The American Dream And The Roaring Twenties - 1336 Words

Eric Rogers Mrs. Goebel English 11 9 March 2016 The American Dream and the Roaring Twenties The 1920’s was knows as the Roaring Twenties or the Jazz Age because of all the dramatic political and social change, more people lived in cities rather than farms, and the nation’s wealth doubled between 1920 and 1929. There were many new technological innovations and many factors that made the United States the place to be to find the â€Å"American Dream†. The 1920’s were known as the Roaring Twenties or The Jazz Age because of many things. The roaring twenties was a different time because of all the different things happening in the time period. The 1920’s in the United States, called â€Å"roaring† because of the different and new types of popular culture coming into the style that decade (â€Å"Roaring Twenties†). The movie industry skyrocketed in the 1920s with the growth of theaters being built downtown and in Hollywood. Silent films gradually came to be replaced by talkies†, which were films that had sound, in the late 20s. Some more innovations are; visual art and architecture, radio, music, dance, fashion, literature, and intellectual movements. There were many more innovations that made the 1920’s â€Å"Roaring† but one of the biggest changes was the automobile. The 1920’s were known as the Roaring Twenties or The Jazz Age continued. The Roaring Twenties was a time when many people defied prohibition, indulged in new styles of dancing, and rejected many traditional moral standardsShow MoreRelatedExamples Of The American Dream In The Great Gatsby903 Words   |  4 Pagesthe American Dream F. Scott Fitzgeralds â€Å"The Great Gatsby†, depicts the lavish and privileged lives of an affluent cast of characters living in East and West Egg (Long Island), during the height of the Roaring Twenties. Fitzgerald illustrates an â€Å"up for grabs† world where anyone can make it to the top. No one better embodies this than Jay Gatsby, a midwest farm boy turned self-made millionaire. While many such as Gatsby were able to amass a large amount of wealth during the Roaring Twenties, itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald931 Words   |  4 PagesWar I, during the Roaring Twenties, women in The Great Gatsby such as Daisy, Myrtle, and Jordan, display the new ideology of women while attempting to reach the American Dream. Women embody the new flapper era and are expected to work for their own money and gain more independence after earning the right to vote. Flappers were seen as significant figures during the Roaring Twenties, as they helped define a new gener ation for young women who are trying to achieve the American Dream, â€Å"[Flappers] wereRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1389 Words   |  6 PagesRoaring Twenties of America The Roaring Twenties era was a time of not only of crime, changing action and roles of women, but also of many other different social and cultural trends. The 1920s was the Progressive era that was a response to the Gilded Age. The Progressive era was filled with many reformers that aimed to reform the social issues like the women’s movement who had started a temperance movement to prohibit people from drinking. The 1920s was also a time of a social gap where the wealthyRead MoreThe Roaring Twenties And The Great Gatsby1284 Words   |  6 PagesThe Roaring Twenties Eng III I-Hui Chen Period3 1920 is a really important time in America, it starts after the World War One until the Great Depression. People start to enjoy their life and having parties, alcohol, everything is about money and goods. We can see people’s amazing and colorful life from the,†The Great Gatsby†. But was The life at Twenties really this wonderful? Or actually there’s a lot of hard things behind the amazing life? This era is after the World War One, there’s notRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald992 Words   |  4 Pagesin this a time of boundaryless death, and urban decimation. The Great Gatsby is modeled towards the death of the American dream during the 1920’s. Based on the happening of the 1920’s, this model is certainly reasonable. F. Scott Fitzgerald and The Great Gatsby use the motifs of materialism, carelessness, and decay seen in the 1920’s in order to show a decimation of the American Dream, and the human race. Throughout The Great Gatsby it is very easy to recognize how the time period affected theRead MoreCharacteristics Of The American Dream In The Great Gatsby1615 Words   |  7 PagesChuck Palahniuk once said in his novel Haunted,Thats the American Dream: to make your life into something you can sell. In the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the protagonist is a man named Gatsby who is accustomed to the party lifestyle of the Roaring Twenties. The novel follows a group of people living in a fictional town known as West Egg and East Egg.The two towns represent old money and new money. Jay Gatsby overcomes his poor upbringing and earns an enormous amount of moneyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby And Harlem By Langston Hughes1089 Words   |  5 PagesThe roaring 20’s was an astounding time in the history of the United States of America. Many authors published novels, poems, and other works of literature to show their readers what it would be like to experience this time fra me. Some examples of these works include The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald and â€Å"Harlem† by Langston Hughes. Both of these pieces of literature include literary elements to appeal to the reader’s senses and imagination. A prevalent theme that has been found in works ofRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1379 Words   |  6 Pagesunprecedented growth and a rapid increase in the wealth of the richest Americans (Smiley 1). As it follows the excessive lives of wealthy individuals, the novel highlights the negative effects of an unregulated capitalist economy. Fitzgerald portrays the inequality and unnecessary material extravagance that was caused by faulty economic policy. In his novel, he displays his criticism of capitalism and American society during the roaring twenties. The Great Gatsby is especially critical of the economic divideRead MoreLifestyles of the Rich and Famous in the Roaring Twenties Essay1015 Words   |  5 PagesFamous in the Roaring 20’s The Roaring Twenties†, The Era of Wonderful Nonsense, The Decade of the Dollar , The Period of the Psyche, Dry Decade and the age of Alcohol and Al Capone†, these slogans are all ways to describe the 1920’s in just a few words. (The 1920s: Lifestyles and Social Trends: Overview) The 1920’s were a decade of parties, money, and extravagant lifestyles. The decade portrayed the American Dream of women, money, alcohol, music, and partying. In the twenties dresses wereRead More1.10 the Great Gatsby Essay864 Words   |  4 PagesII: 1. The American dream is the common desire to be successful. Every American wants to make a lot of money with a high paying job, and all the luxuries of having money. 2. The media advertisement, salaries, and society match my definition because students and adults work as hard as they can get into the best schools, the best paying jobs, and all the luxuries of having money. 3. Elements That Make Up Jay Gatsbys American Dream What is Wrong With Gatsbys Concept of the Dream or The Way

Mineral Resources - 18511 Words

UNIT 2: Natural Resources 2.1 INTRODUCTION 2.2 RENEWABLE AND NON-RENEWABLE RESOURCES 2.2.1 Natural resources and associated problems 2.2.2 Non-renewable resources 2.2.3 Renewable resources a. Forest Resources: Use and over-exploitation, deforestation, case studies. Timber extraction, mining, dams and their effects on forests and tribal people b. Water Resources: Use and over-utilisation of surface and ground water, floods, drought, conflicts over water, dams – benefits and problems. c. Mineral Resources: Use and exploitation, environmental effects of extracting and using mineral resources, case studies. 16 20 20 22 22 23 26 30 32 d. Food Resources: World food problems, Changes in landuse by agriculture and grazing, Effects of modern†¦show more content†¦Large stretches of land such as forests, grasslands and wetlands have been converted into intensive agriculture. Land has been taken for industry and 16 Environmental Studies for Undergraduate Courses Chapter2.p65 16 4/9/2004, 5:07 PM the urban sectors. These changes have brought about dramatic alterations in land-use patterns and rapid disappearance of valuable natural ecosystems. The need for more water, more food, more energy, more consumer goods, is not only the result of a greater population, but also the result of over-utilization of resources by people from the more affluent societies, and the affluent sections of our own. Industrial development is aimed at meeting growing demands for all consumer items. However, these consumer goods also generate waste in ever larger quantities. The growth of industrial complexes has led to a shift of people from their traditional, sustainable, rural way of life to urban centers that developed around industry. During the last few decades, several small urban centers have become large cities, some have even become giant mega-cities. This has increased the disparity between what the surrounding land can produce and what the large number of increasingly consumer-oriented peo ple in these areas of high population density consume. Urban centers cannot exist without resources such as water from rivers and lakes, food from agricultural areas, domestic animals from pasture lands and timber, fuel wood,Show MoreRelatedMineral Resources of Bangladesh1515 Words   |  7 PagesPrecambrian basement have been encountered in the drill holes in the north western part of the country. Because of a different geological environment, important mineral deposits of Bangladesh are natural gas, coal, limestone, hardrock, gravel, boulder, glass sand, construction sand, white clay, brick clay, peat, and beach sand heavy minerals. Tertiary Barail shales occurring within the oil and gas windows have generated natural gas and oil found in Bangladesh. After generation, gas and oil have migratedRead MoreThe Struggle Mineral Mountain Resources Ltd978 Words   |  4 Pagesstarting or developing a company, associations need to meet certain regulations and guidelines to remain compliant, and to build the productivity and validity of their business (Government of Canada, 2014). This paper examines the struggle Mineral Mountain Resources Ltd. faced with the new Ontario mining regulation. The Mining Industry Regulations and benchmarks are diverse for each industry, and are regularly particular to certain business exercises (Government of Canada, 2014). Various business sectorsRead MoreQuestions And Analysis Around Antipodes Mineral Resources Company1480 Words   |  6 PagesCase study 1: Introduction This discussion and analysis around Antipodes Mineral Resources company (AMR). This report will associate with the possible types of investment projects, the working activities of an aspiring position in a CFO office, analysing the effect of Stock exchange market on the goal of the company and will lead to address the accountabilities apart from the responsibilities towards the firm’s owners. This will also outline potential project and what the financial manager shouldRead MoreThe Sioux Tribe For Mineral Resources896 Words   |  4 PagesChapter7. This chapter’’Wasichus in the Hill’’ protrudes signs of envisioned trouble the people of Soux tribe would encounter. It is also one of the longest chapters of the entire book that unveils the subversion of the Sioux tribe for mineral resources (Gold) by the opposed extremists. Superficially, Black Elk had thought he was set to manifest his vision from the grandfathers of the cloud, when he attained the age of eleven, in the summer 1874. The black elk’s band had camped on sphitton creekRead MorePersonal Statement : Noble Mineral Resources1146 Words   |  5 Pages Noble mineral resources INTRODUCTION My last name start with ‘N’ as my company name I chosen will be Noble Mineral Resources Limited. Noble Mining is company focusing on the resources, which is searching for and growing high level of gold deposit in the world as its rank mid-row gold producer in West Africa . Main responsibility of CFO in Noble Mining Resources The highest position level of fiscal leadership in a company is the Chief Financial Officer, as a member of the organization’sRead More Got Minerals? Essay625 Words   |  3 PagesGot Minerals? Various mineral resources have played crucial roles in human history, both in the post-literate history recorded in books and in the much longer, much more epic history of man as a species. From the primitive tribes who even today still eat certain types of rocks to the frantic gold-hunts of the last few centuries to the modern â€Å"concrete jungle,† the use of minerals is the most general and natural way in which humans perform the chief function that separates us from most other animals:Read MoreCritical and Creative Thinking Week 11380 Words   |  6 Pageslives through our dependence on Earth resources; through geologic hazards such as volcanic eruptions, floods and earthquakes; and through the physical properties of the natural environment (Murck, B. W., Skinner, B. J., amp; Mackenzie, D. (2010)). Understanding Earth’s materials is important because we depend on its resources for building, soil for agricultural needs, energy resources, the air we breathe, and wa ter needed to sustain life. Earth’s natural resources are not all unlimited some or manyRead MoreFood Intake Day One Essay995 Words   |  4 Pages1. Define Mineral: Any naturally occurring inorganic solid that possesses an orderly crystalline structure and can be represented by a chemical formula. 2. Use the geologic definition of a mineral to determine which of the items listed in Figure 1.1 (p.3 lab book) are minerals and which are not minerals. Put an â€Å"X† in the appropriate box. Yes | No | Mineral | Yes | No | Mineral |    | X | Rock Candy |    | X   | Obsidian |   X |    | Quartz |    | X   | Cubic zirconia |    |   X | Motor oil |Read MoreEssay on Minearls Found around the World1087 Words   |  5 Pages Minerals are found in many areas of the world and some are more easily available than others. The Earth provides natural resources as necessary minerals that can be used for construction, decoration, gemstones, and many other important physical uses that improve the quality of life. There are minerals that can be found and mined in natural solid form in small or large quantities and some that are found in a mixed environment and must be refined. Much time and research has shown that some mineralsRead MoreDevelopment Of Artificial Minerals And Its Effects1682 Words   |  7 PagesDevelopment of Artificial Minerals From the start of civilization, man has demonstrated intriguing interest in natural crystals including gems (Kesler Simon, 2015). Later, man used natural minerals such as mica, diamond, corundum, and quartz for different applications including cutting abrasion, and electrical appliances among others (Kogel, 2006). During the Second World War, the demand for natural minerals in technical applications increased significantly and endangered the supply. However, this

Contractual Relationship Australian Contract Law

Question: Describe about the Contractual Relationship for Australian Contract Law. Answer: Solution 1 Issue The two basic issues that arose are: Whether Wendy has any contractual relationship with Dave and can claim $3,000? Whether Wendy has any contractual relationship with Bill and can claim $2,000? Relevant law A contract is a kind of agreement which has legality in law. Thus, whenever any contract is established amid the parties then the basic contractual requirements are: Agreement When a valid offer is made by an offeror to an offeree which is accepted by such an offeree then an agreement is made (Smith v Hughes (1871). An offer is valid when an offeror communicates his intention to an offeree, clearly and unambiguously, wherein he specifies the task he intents the offeree to undertake or forgo (Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co (1893). When such valid offer is affirmed by an offeree without any changes then such approval is a valid acceptable in law Crown vClarke (1927). (J Clark, 2012) Consideration Every agreement is accompanied by some valuable support which is made in exchange of the promises made by the offeror and the offeree and is called consideration (Australian Woollen Mills v The Commonwealth (1954). Consideration makes an agreement enforceable and in absence of a consideration the promises are just gratuitous in nature. (Moles Sanha, 1998) Capacity of the parties the parties must be of sound mind and major to make a valid contract. Intention to be in legal relationship Legal intention specifies that when an offer and offeree are exchanging promises then the same must be done with the intention to abide by the same legally, that is, to enforce the promises in the court of law in the event of dispute. This legal intention is very important to convert any agreement into a valid contract (Air Great Lakes Pty Ltd v KS Easter (Holdings) Pty Ltd (1989). There is a general presumption, that whenever the contractual parties are in family relationship then they do not intent to abide by the contract legally. But, when a contract is made by the parties who are commercial relationship, then they intent to make a contract which is enforceable in law (Balfour v Balfour (1919)). However, this general presumption is not always true and if it is established that the contractual parties wishes to abide by their promises legally, then, it does not make any difference whether the parties are in family or commercial relationship, such a contract will be a valid contract and is enforceable in the law of contract. In the leading case of Todd v Nicol (1957) the parties are in family relationship but it was proved that the intention of the promises while exchanging promises was to abide by their promises legally. Thus, the contract was held to be valid even though the parties holds no commercial contacts. Whereas in Rose and Frank Co v Crompton (1923) the parties are in commercial relationship, but the facts depicts that while exchanging promises the parties never wished to abide by the promises legally. Thus, there was lack of legal intention and thus the contract was held invalid in law. (P Gillies 2004) The compliance of all the contractual elements makes a contract valid and enforceable in law. Application of law Contract amid Wendy and Dave Dave asked Wendy whether she intends to participate in the fun run and if she does than he is willing to pay her $ 3000 if she takes one hour to complete the run. Thus, an offer is made by Dave to Wendy at a consideration amount of $ 3000 which was accepted by Wendy. However, both Wendy and Dave are not known to each other thus they are not in any kind of family relationship but hold a commercial relationship. Based on the promise made by Dave, Wendy has completed the run in 58 minutes (which is less than one hour). It is submitted that when the promises are made by the parties both intent to abide by the same legally. Thus, there is presence of legal relationship amid them and thus, Wendy has every right to sue Dave for the consideration amount. Contract amid Wendy and Bill Wendy and Bill are friends and thus are not in any commercial relationship. In order to inspire Wendy, Bill promised to provide her with new running shoes and clothes. Wendy purchased the shoes and clothes which were worth $ 2000. It is submitted that when Bill made a promise to Wendy, neither parties intent to abide by the promises legally. The promise was made out of love and affection and there was no legal ignition amid the parties. Thus, Wendy cannot sue Bill for the price of shoes and clothes. Conclusion It is concluded that Wendy can sue Dave as there was presence of legal intention when the promises were exchanged amid the parties but cannot sue Bill as Bill does not intent to abide by the promise legally. Solution 2 Issue The main issue is whether Dani has any remedy against Vintage or whether Vintage can rely on the exclusion clause to mitigate their liabilities? Relevant Law Whenever any contract is made amid the parties then such contract must be formulated by complying all contract essentials that is agreement, consideration, capacity and legal intention of the parties. When any valid contract is made, then, the parties to the contract incorporated terms to the contract to which they intent to abide by. (J Clark, 2012) One of the terms which is made part of the contract is called an exclusion clause. An exclusion clause is a clause which is made part of the contract and which excludes or mitigates the liability of one of the party to the contract at the consent of another. Thus, the consensus of both the parties is required to make a valid exclusion clause (L'Estrange v Graucob [1934]. The important essentials to make an exclusion clause valid are: (The Law Teacher, 2016) The clause must be made part of the contract at the time of formation of the contract. The clause can be incorporated at the later stage but only at the consent of both the parties. The clause can be made part of the contract either by notice or by signature (Olley v Marlborough Court [1949]. The clause is valid only when the same is made part of the contract ay the consent of both the parties. If the clause is made part of the contract at the wish of only one party then the clause has no legal validity unless and until all reasonable attempts are made by the relying party to bring the clause with the knowledge of the other party (Hollier v Rambler Motors [1972] Further, many a times, when one party makes a statement of fact which is not true and which is of present or future and persuades another party to make a contract with him and the other party actually makes a contract with him and suffers loss, then, a misrepresentation is said to incur and the aggrieved party has right in law to claim damages for the loss suffered (Bisset v Wilkinson (1927). (The Law Teacher, 2016) The law is now applied the facts of the case. Application of Law Dani intends to restore the car upholstery to its original condition. Dani took the services of Vintage for restoration. Dani specifies that she wants her car to be restored to original condition and also showed some pictures. Vintage submitted that their staff is highly qualifies and experience. They submitted that Carl will restore her car and has experience of the same. It is submitted that Vintage has made statements of fact that they will restore her car to its original and the statement was not true and has persuaded Dani to enter into a contract with them and because of which she has suffered losses. thus, a misrepresentation was made by Vintage which has ultimately caused loss to Dani. Thus, Dani can sue Vintage under the law of misrepresentation. But, Vintage relied on the exclusion clause which was made part of the contract as per which Vintage does not accept any responsibility for any damage to goods or for any defect in work completed. All warranties were excluded. However, the clause was made part of the contract without making Dani aware of the same. Further, the clause was also appeared on a sign next to the counter in Vintages workshop but the same was not reasonably readable. Thus, no extra efforts were undertaken by Vintage to bring the clause within the notice of Dani. Hebe, Vintage cannot rely on the exclusion clause that was made part of the contract. Conclusion So, Dani has full right to sue the Vintage under the law of misrepresentation and claim damaged for the loss. However, Vintage cannot rely on the exclusion clause that was made part of the contract as the same was made part of the contract without bring the same to the knowledge of Dani nor any reasonable efforts were made for the same. Reference list Books/Journal/Articles Gillies, p. 2004. Business Law. Federation Press. Case laws. Air Great Lakes Pty Ltd v KS Easter (Holdings) Pty Ltd (1989). Australian Woollen Mills v The Commonwealth (1954). Balfour v Balfour (1919). Bisset v Wilkinson (1927). Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co (1893). Crown vClarke (1927). Hollier v Rambler Motors [1972] L'Estrange v Graucob [1934]. Olley v Marlborough Court [1949]. Rose and Frank Co v Crompton (1923). Smith v Hughes (1871). Todd v Nicol (1957). Online Material Clark , J . 2012. Agreement Australian Contract law (online). Available at: https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/law/formation-agreement.html. [Accessed on 26th September 2016]. Moles, R Sangha, B. 1998. Consideration (online). Available at: https://netk.net.au/Contract/04Consideration.asp. [Accessed on 26th September 2016]. The Law Teacher. 2016. Exclusion clauses. (online). Available at: https://www.lawteacher.net/cases/contract-law/exclusion-clauses-cases.php. [Accessed on 26th September 2016].

Business Strategy of Flower Exporter-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Business Strategy that would be helpful for an Australian Flower Exporter. Answer: Introduction The purpose of this paper is to make a business strategy that would be helpful for an Australian flower exporter, who currently exports flowers to the countries of northern Europe, but he does not export flowers directly to the customers or to the renowned florists of Europe, but he sells his freshly picked flowers to a middle man who exports the flowers. Thus, in this paper a suitable business strategy benefitting the Australian exporter is discussed, so that he could directly sell the flowers to the florists or customers to get the maximum profitability. Background Adam is an Australian wild flower farmer, who exports flowers to various countries of northern Europe as at the time of winter the local supply of flowers get reduced a lot due to fierce cold and at that time the price of the flowers get very high due to lack of supply. It is a matter of fact that in those countries there are many people who love to decorate their home with fresh flowers and they are ready to pay the extra price for that. Thus the high demand of flowers in winter has opened many opportunities for farmers like Adam, and he became one of the most important flower exporters in no time (Werren 2015). The main issue in this case is, Adam does not directly export the flowers to the customers or to the reputed florists of Europe, but he delivers his flowers to a middle man who buys flowers from him at wholesale price and exports those flowers with higher profit. In this scenario, Adam does all the hard work but he does not get the price he deserves, thus he should look up t o other ways to make connections and to export his flowers directly to the customers to increase the profitability. He knows that there are some rival organizations from various countries like Colombia, New Zealand, Brazil and South Africa but the demand of typical aussie flowers of Adam has helped him a lot to get large orders in the time of winter. Exiting business models Currently, there are a lot of organizations or individuals who are exporting Australian wild flowers to various countries of northern part of Europe. They are utilizing the high demand of flowers in the northern Europe during the winter and earning huge fortune in some seasons. To successfully run a business of exportation of flowers the organizations follow a few steps and those are mentioned in this section. The first thing before getting into flower exporting business is to secure a huge capital and a large infrastructure. If the exporter wants to buy flowers from the farmers and then export those then they would not be needing huge lands for the plantation, but in that manner the profitability would by significantly reduced. The next step is to do a thorough market research and making the apt business plan. The exporters need to make a thorough research about the demands of some specific flowers and they should start planting accordingly to get the most out of the business (Jamie son et al. 2012). The next step would be licensing for exportation, as the exporters would require a valid license to export flowers to other countries. After some vigorous market research it can be seen that, these successful exporters choose the specific flowers and send a sample to the florists where they are trying to export their flowers. When the florists respond positively, the farmers start planting trees according to the orders. The payments are done in two ways (Werren 2015). Either the exporters receive the entire money in advance as maintaining the trees to get the best flowers takes a lot of money and time, thus the risk factors would be lowered (MIRANYI 2014). On the other hand, some exporters take bank loans for the plantation works and they insure all the trees as if those trees die, entire hard work and investment would be wasted, and in this way the farmers would be much relieved from various tensions. The next step is after harvesting the phase of packaging. For p ackaging small business owners depend on other organization that does packaging works and some big organizations have their own packaging department to cut the cost (Gebreeyesus and Iizuka 2012). Then comes the final step and that is promotion of the business organization. organizations may start doing business in a small scale, but for further growth, they will be needing to invest a lot regarding advertising and promotional activities to get better results and to get known in the export market of flowers and this is how they can expect huge success within a short period of time. Business of exporting flowers is dependent on various factors like climate, transportation time, quality of the soil and more. In some cases, with ideal conditions, the plants die or cannot produce desired amount or quality of flowers due to various insect outbreaks, or decreased condition of the soil, temperature fluctuation and many more (Werren 2015). Thus being lucrative and with high profitability, so metimes the business owners have to go through some losses. Thus, one cannot rely on this business for a longer period of time, as on the day foreign countries will develop something to appease the demand of fresh flowers all these exportations would be stopped within a single day. Theories and concepts in strategy design Resource based theory: It can be said that any organization is full of resources and capabilities. These resources are made out of financial, intangible, human and physical assets. According to this theory, it is a matter of fact that resources re really not homogenous and there are some restrictions in their mobility, and the organizations can consider these resources and capabilities as an advantage strategically, if there are ample demand of their resources. Transaction cost economics: TCE theory explains that the market would not be the same and it may lose its efficiency over time regarding its capability of organizing the economy (Werren 2015) . There are some cases, where the organizations are better at transactions, due to the agents who populate the both end of the transaction are bounded rational and in some cases they sign contracts in imperfect way and in these types of cases many issues come up when these agents act like opportunists. Resource dependence theory: This theory projects that there are no organizations who can secure their capabilities and resources required to sustain without consulting with other organizations or individuals beyond their area of operation. It is a fact that organizations would naturally want to control internally and externally the resources in situations with challenges and improve their chances of sustaining by adapting the challenging situation. To be precise, it can be said that, this theory highlights the fact that, the organizations must get engaged in cooperation and competition (Idris, Singh and Praveen 2015). Strategic management framework: this very concept promote the systematic approach towards strategy formulation which is rooted in the goal of the organization and determines the actions and options opted by the organization to attain the goal. The missions or goals form a basis for the specified targets that the organization would like to achieve (De and Singh 2016). This also states the nature, extent and form of evaluation of the organization and the environment of their area of operation and also the decisions taken by the organization. Knowledge based view: The companies or organizations are a heap of knowledge and in this theory and that somehow extends the resource based view. Knowledge is the most important factor for any business organization as without proper knowledge about the things regarding their business they would not even survive for a month and get lagged behind in the market. There are some critics who do not consider knowledge based view as a business theory, it is something without which no company would have ever taste the success in the ever changing market (Gnasekaran et al. 2012). Alternative strategy I To export the fresh cut flowers to northern part of Europe, some basic strategies should be maintained to keep a successful business running. Adam according to the case study is a farmer who grows exotic wild flowers in his land, and there is a middle man who buys flowers from him in whole sale prices and exports them to Europe keeping huge profit percentage (Gnasekaran 2012). Adam does not have any kind of contact with his real customers and globally his recognition is nil. That is why; Adam is trying to slowly starting exporting his flowers all by himself. He can invest some more money to improve the infrastructure and invest further for technological advancements so that he can harvest more flowers and his flowers would be qualitatively of higher quality and they might be able to adjust more with the lengthy process of transportation before it reaches to its original customers. The flowers should be in good condition to get sold and that is why upgrading the quality of the flowers should be the first priority of Adam. If Adam plans for making the investment bigger and to start up in a huge scale, he can start a new packaging department, and so he would not have to pay any other company for the packaging procedure (De and Medhi 2015). Alternative strategy II Adam should prepare a plan B as another business strategy. In this plan B, he can aim to use hydroponics way to plant more trees in a smaller place and harvest more flowers each season generating more profitability. Apart from this, Adam can sell some of his flowers to the middle man like before to allow a moderate cash flow in his organization and he can sell the rest of the flowers directly to the florists of Europe to ensure that he get the best value for his flowers (Werren 2015). He should make a thorough research before executing his plans (da Silva Vieira, do Nascimento Somoes and de Souza 2014). He should recruit more employees to increase the productivity so that he can be able to export in a lot higher rate (Gebreeyesus and Iizuka 2012). Adam should get the idea that the difference of monetary value of Australian dollars and euro, as his investments would be in Australian dollars but he would get the profit money in Euros, and Euros generally have a lot higher value than Au stralian dollars and that is why there should not be any matter for concern initially, but he should check the ups and downs of the monetary value of both the currencies (Balladares, Mera and Fagan 2014). Adam can start a webpage for promotion of his organization by giving it a catchy name so that people get attracted to it and gather some information about his organization and how they work. These will eventually pull up the profitability of Adams organization. Adam being an ambitious and a wise man, he got the point that the way he was dealing with the middleman, all the hard work was done by him (Balladares, Mera and Fagan 2014). Every responsibility was on him, but he was deprived of the money he deserved and he did not get the proper recognition too. No one knows Adam as a farmer there, the florists of Europe only knew the middle man as an exporter. Recommended strategy At this moment according to the case study it would be wiser if Adam chooses the second strategy to expand his business towards the next level. This is because, by choosing the second strategy, he would not have to risk a lot of money, and he would receive a moderate yet regular cash flow which is very important for any business organization and especially like an organization which is trying to trade internationally (Benson-Rea and Stringer 2015). Choosing the second strategy, Adam would not need to risk his money or reputation at once. Trading flowers any day comes with many risks, especially because it is very much dependent on various factors like temperature, humidity, lighting and many others, and if he has a steady cash flow end of each season and that is a secured sum, he could gather the enthusiasm and money to embark on a risky business like going international (Werren 2015). Prospects for success Looking at all the factors, it would be wise to come to a conclusion that if Adam chooses the second strategy to expand his business he would be a bit hassle free as he would anyhow receive a steady cash flow. At this time Euros value is way high than Australian dollars (Benson-Re. and Stringer 2015). Thus the investment of Adam would be much lesser than the basic profitability he can anticipate. If he research the market very well before putting any effort regarding plantation there would be a 90% chance that his venture will be successful. Going international is not a matter of joke, and a man like Adam, who is ambitious and hard working, can easily climb up the ladder of success in a short period of time. Adam will be needing to recruit some more employees to increase the productivity and he must pay some attention in the transportation. The more the transportation time get reduced the fresher his flowers will be and the more it will increase their salability. Adams chances of inc urring loss would be very less as he is investing Australian dollars and yielding profit in Euros, so that would give him a huge boost in the profitability. The only problem that can become serious is that presently, no one knows Adam and he does not have a reputation or good will in the land of Europe, as everyone know that middleman who plays the role of the exporter (Muhammad et al. 2016). Thus Adam initially may have to wait for a couple of seasons to establish his brand in the market of Europe and that would not be much of a problem as qualitatively he would be providing the same flowers, so he would not face a hard time in convincing the florists of northern Europe. Thus, it can be said that, though expanding a business globally may not be a easy task, but if anyone chalk out a plan with a solid foundation of a good business strategy and the level of execution the plans are seen good then it would not become a problem in setting the business and going international. All he nee ds to do is research more as the productivity was always good when he used to supply for the middleman. Adam does not need to think much abut the productivity as he already attained that , so the only thing left is building the reputation, or increasing the brand value. 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