The American Dream And The Roaring Twenties - 1336 Words

Eric Rogers Mrs. Goebel English 11 9 March 2016 The American Dream and the Roaring Twenties The 1920’s was knows as the Roaring Twenties or the Jazz Age because of all the dramatic political and social change, more people lived in cities rather than farms, and the nation’s wealth doubled between 1920 and 1929. There were many new technological innovations and many factors that made the United States the place to be to find the â€Å"American Dream†. The 1920’s were known as the Roaring Twenties or The Jazz Age because of many things. The roaring twenties was a different time because of all the different things happening in the time period. The 1920’s in the United States, called â€Å"roaring† because of the different and new types of popular culture coming into the style that decade (â€Å"Roaring Twenties†). The movie industry skyrocketed in the 1920s with the growth of theaters being built downtown and in Hollywood. Silent films gradually came to be replaced by talkies†, which were films that had sound, in the late 20s. Some more innovations are; visual art and architecture, radio, music, dance, fashion, literature, and intellectual movements. There were many more innovations that made the 1920’s â€Å"Roaring† but one of the biggest changes was the automobile. The 1920’s were known as the Roaring Twenties or The Jazz Age continued. The Roaring Twenties was a time when many people defied prohibition, indulged in new styles of dancing, and rejected many traditional moral standardsShow MoreRelatedExamples Of The American Dream In The Great Gatsby903 Words   |  4 Pagesthe American Dream F. Scott Fitzgeralds â€Å"The Great Gatsby†, depicts the lavish and privileged lives of an affluent cast of characters living in East and West Egg (Long Island), during the height of the Roaring Twenties. Fitzgerald illustrates an â€Å"up for grabs† world where anyone can make it to the top. No one better embodies this than Jay Gatsby, a midwest farm boy turned self-made millionaire. While many such as Gatsby were able to amass a large amount of wealth during the Roaring Twenties, itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald931 Words   |  4 PagesWar I, during the Roaring Twenties, women in The Great Gatsby such as Daisy, Myrtle, and Jordan, display the new ideology of women while attempting to reach the American Dream. Women embody the new flapper era and are expected to work for their own money and gain more independence after earning the right to vote. Flappers were seen as significant figures during the Roaring Twenties, as they helped define a new gener ation for young women who are trying to achieve the American Dream, â€Å"[Flappers] wereRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1389 Words   |  6 PagesRoaring Twenties of America The Roaring Twenties era was a time of not only of crime, changing action and roles of women, but also of many other different social and cultural trends. The 1920s was the Progressive era that was a response to the Gilded Age. The Progressive era was filled with many reformers that aimed to reform the social issues like the women’s movement who had started a temperance movement to prohibit people from drinking. The 1920s was also a time of a social gap where the wealthyRead MoreThe Roaring Twenties And The Great Gatsby1284 Words   |  6 PagesThe Roaring Twenties Eng III I-Hui Chen Period3 1920 is a really important time in America, it starts after the World War One until the Great Depression. People start to enjoy their life and having parties, alcohol, everything is about money and goods. We can see people’s amazing and colorful life from the,†The Great Gatsby†. But was The life at Twenties really this wonderful? Or actually there’s a lot of hard things behind the amazing life? This era is after the World War One, there’s notRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald992 Words   |  4 Pagesin this a time of boundaryless death, and urban decimation. The Great Gatsby is modeled towards the death of the American dream during the 1920’s. Based on the happening of the 1920’s, this model is certainly reasonable. F. Scott Fitzgerald and The Great Gatsby use the motifs of materialism, carelessness, and decay seen in the 1920’s in order to show a decimation of the American Dream, and the human race. Throughout The Great Gatsby it is very easy to recognize how the time period affected theRead MoreCharacteristics Of The American Dream In The Great Gatsby1615 Words   |  7 PagesChuck Palahniuk once said in his novel Haunted,Thats the American Dream: to make your life into something you can sell. In the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the protagonist is a man named Gatsby who is accustomed to the party lifestyle of the Roaring Twenties. The novel follows a group of people living in a fictional town known as West Egg and East Egg.The two towns represent old money and new money. Jay Gatsby overcomes his poor upbringing and earns an enormous amount of moneyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby And Harlem By Langston Hughes1089 Words   |  5 PagesThe roaring 20’s was an astounding time in the history of the United States of America. Many authors published novels, poems, and other works of literature to show their readers what it would be like to experience this time fra me. Some examples of these works include The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald and â€Å"Harlem† by Langston Hughes. Both of these pieces of literature include literary elements to appeal to the reader’s senses and imagination. A prevalent theme that has been found in works ofRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1379 Words   |  6 Pagesunprecedented growth and a rapid increase in the wealth of the richest Americans (Smiley 1). As it follows the excessive lives of wealthy individuals, the novel highlights the negative effects of an unregulated capitalist economy. Fitzgerald portrays the inequality and unnecessary material extravagance that was caused by faulty economic policy. In his novel, he displays his criticism of capitalism and American society during the roaring twenties. The Great Gatsby is especially critical of the economic divideRead MoreLifestyles of the Rich and Famous in the Roaring Twenties Essay1015 Words   |  5 PagesFamous in the Roaring 20’s The Roaring Twenties†, The Era of Wonderful Nonsense, The Decade of the Dollar , The Period of the Psyche, Dry Decade and the age of Alcohol and Al Capone†, these slogans are all ways to describe the 1920’s in just a few words. (The 1920s: Lifestyles and Social Trends: Overview) The 1920’s were a decade of parties, money, and extravagant lifestyles. The decade portrayed the American Dream of women, money, alcohol, music, and partying. In the twenties dresses wereRead More1.10 the Great Gatsby Essay864 Words   |  4 PagesII: 1. The American dream is the common desire to be successful. Every American wants to make a lot of money with a high paying job, and all the luxuries of having money. 2. The media advertisement, salaries, and society match my definition because students and adults work as hard as they can get into the best schools, the best paying jobs, and all the luxuries of having money. 3. Elements That Make Up Jay Gatsbys American Dream What is Wrong With Gatsbys Concept of the Dream or The Way

Mineral Resources - 18511 Words

UNIT 2: Natural Resources 2.1 INTRODUCTION 2.2 RENEWABLE AND NON-RENEWABLE RESOURCES 2.2.1 Natural resources and associated problems 2.2.2 Non-renewable resources 2.2.3 Renewable resources a. Forest Resources: Use and over-exploitation, deforestation, case studies. Timber extraction, mining, dams and their effects on forests and tribal people b. Water Resources: Use and over-utilisation of surface and ground water, floods, drought, conflicts over water, dams – benefits and problems. c. Mineral Resources: Use and exploitation, environmental effects of extracting and using mineral resources, case studies. 16 20 20 22 22 23 26 30 32 d. Food Resources: World food problems, Changes in landuse by agriculture and grazing, Effects of modern†¦show more content†¦Large stretches of land such as forests, grasslands and wetlands have been converted into intensive agriculture. Land has been taken for industry and 16 Environmental Studies for Undergraduate Courses Chapter2.p65 16 4/9/2004, 5:07 PM the urban sectors. These changes have brought about dramatic alterations in land-use patterns and rapid disappearance of valuable natural ecosystems. The need for more water, more food, more energy, more consumer goods, is not only the result of a greater population, but also the result of over-utilization of resources by people from the more affluent societies, and the affluent sections of our own. Industrial development is aimed at meeting growing demands for all consumer items. However, these consumer goods also generate waste in ever larger quantities. The growth of industrial complexes has led to a shift of people from their traditional, sustainable, rural way of life to urban centers that developed around industry. During the last few decades, several small urban centers have become large cities, some have even become giant mega-cities. This has increased the disparity between what the surrounding land can produce and what the large number of increasingly consumer-oriented peo ple in these areas of high population density consume. Urban centers cannot exist without resources such as water from rivers and lakes, food from agricultural areas, domestic animals from pasture lands and timber, fuel wood,Show MoreRelatedMineral Resources of Bangladesh1515 Words   |  7 PagesPrecambrian basement have been encountered in the drill holes in the north western part of the country. Because of a different geological environment, important mineral deposits of Bangladesh are natural gas, coal, limestone, hardrock, gravel, boulder, glass sand, construction sand, white clay, brick clay, peat, and beach sand heavy minerals. Tertiary Barail shales occurring within the oil and gas windows have generated natural gas and oil found in Bangladesh. After generation, gas and oil have migratedRead MoreThe Struggle Mineral Mountain Resources Ltd978 Words   |  4 Pagesstarting or developing a company, associations need to meet certain regulations and guidelines to remain compliant, and to build the productivity and validity of their business (Government of Canada, 2014). This paper examines the struggle Mineral Mountain Resources Ltd. faced with the new Ontario mining regulation. The Mining Industry Regulations and benchmarks are diverse for each industry, and are regularly particular to certain business exercises (Government of Canada, 2014). Various business sectorsRead MoreQuestions And Analysis Around Antipodes Mineral Resources Company1480 Words   |  6 PagesCase study 1: Introduction This discussion and analysis around Antipodes Mineral Resources company (AMR). This report will associate with the possible types of investment projects, the working activities of an aspiring position in a CFO office, analysing the effect of Stock exchange market on the goal of the company and will lead to address the accountabilities apart from the responsibilities towards the firm’s owners. This will also outline potential project and what the financial manager shouldRead MoreThe Sioux Tribe For Mineral Resources896 Words   |  4 PagesChapter7. This chapter’’Wasichus in the Hill’’ protrudes signs of envisioned trouble the people of Soux tribe would encounter. It is also one of the longest chapters of the entire book that unveils the subversion of the Sioux tribe for mineral resources (Gold) by the opposed extremists. Superficially, Black Elk had thought he was set to manifest his vision from the grandfathers of the cloud, when he attained the age of eleven, in the summer 1874. The black elk’s band had camped on sphitton creekRead MorePersonal Statement : Noble Mineral Resources1146 Words   |  5 Pages Noble mineral resources INTRODUCTION My last name start with ‘N’ as my company name I chosen will be Noble Mineral Resources Limited. Noble Mining is company focusing on the resources, which is searching for and growing high level of gold deposit in the world as its rank mid-row gold producer in West Africa . Main responsibility of CFO in Noble Mining Resources The highest position level of fiscal leadership in a company is the Chief Financial Officer, as a member of the organization’sRead More Got Minerals? Essay625 Words   |  3 PagesGot Minerals? Various mineral resources have played crucial roles in human history, both in the post-literate history recorded in books and in the much longer, much more epic history of man as a species. From the primitive tribes who even today still eat certain types of rocks to the frantic gold-hunts of the last few centuries to the modern â€Å"concrete jungle,† the use of minerals is the most general and natural way in which humans perform the chief function that separates us from most other animals:Read MoreCritical and Creative Thinking Week 11380 Words   |  6 Pageslives through our dependence on Earth resources; through geologic hazards such as volcanic eruptions, floods and earthquakes; and through the physical properties of the natural environment (Murck, B. W., Skinner, B. J., amp; Mackenzie, D. (2010)). Understanding Earth’s materials is important because we depend on its resources for building, soil for agricultural needs, energy resources, the air we breathe, and wa ter needed to sustain life. Earth’s natural resources are not all unlimited some or manyRead MoreFood Intake Day One Essay995 Words   |  4 Pages1. Define Mineral: Any naturally occurring inorganic solid that possesses an orderly crystalline structure and can be represented by a chemical formula. 2. Use the geologic definition of a mineral to determine which of the items listed in Figure 1.1 (p.3 lab book) are minerals and which are not minerals. Put an â€Å"X† in the appropriate box. Yes | No | Mineral | Yes | No | Mineral |    | X | Rock Candy |    | X   | Obsidian |   X |    | Quartz |    | X   | Cubic zirconia |    |   X | Motor oil |Read MoreEssay on Minearls Found around the World1087 Words   |  5 Pages Minerals are found in many areas of the world and some are more easily available than others. The Earth provides natural resources as necessary minerals that can be used for construction, decoration, gemstones, and many other important physical uses that improve the quality of life. There are minerals that can be found and mined in natural solid form in small or large quantities and some that are found in a mixed environment and must be refined. Much time and research has shown that some mineralsRead MoreDevelopment Of Artificial Minerals And Its Effects1682 Words   |  7 PagesDevelopment of Artificial Minerals From the start of civilization, man has demonstrated intriguing interest in natural crystals including gems (Kesler Simon, 2015). Later, man used natural minerals such as mica, diamond, corundum, and quartz for different applications including cutting abrasion, and electrical appliances among others (Kogel, 2006). During the Second World War, the demand for natural minerals in technical applications increased significantly and endangered the supply. However, this

Contractual Relationship Australian Contract Law

Question: Describe about the Contractual Relationship for Australian Contract Law. Answer: Solution 1 Issue The two basic issues that arose are: Whether Wendy has any contractual relationship with Dave and can claim $3,000? Whether Wendy has any contractual relationship with Bill and can claim $2,000? Relevant law A contract is a kind of agreement which has legality in law. Thus, whenever any contract is established amid the parties then the basic contractual requirements are: Agreement When a valid offer is made by an offeror to an offeree which is accepted by such an offeree then an agreement is made (Smith v Hughes (1871). An offer is valid when an offeror communicates his intention to an offeree, clearly and unambiguously, wherein he specifies the task he intents the offeree to undertake or forgo (Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co (1893). When such valid offer is affirmed by an offeree without any changes then such approval is a valid acceptable in law Crown vClarke (1927). (J Clark, 2012) Consideration Every agreement is accompanied by some valuable support which is made in exchange of the promises made by the offeror and the offeree and is called consideration (Australian Woollen Mills v The Commonwealth (1954). Consideration makes an agreement enforceable and in absence of a consideration the promises are just gratuitous in nature. (Moles Sanha, 1998) Capacity of the parties the parties must be of sound mind and major to make a valid contract. Intention to be in legal relationship Legal intention specifies that when an offer and offeree are exchanging promises then the same must be done with the intention to abide by the same legally, that is, to enforce the promises in the court of law in the event of dispute. This legal intention is very important to convert any agreement into a valid contract (Air Great Lakes Pty Ltd v KS Easter (Holdings) Pty Ltd (1989). There is a general presumption, that whenever the contractual parties are in family relationship then they do not intent to abide by the contract legally. But, when a contract is made by the parties who are commercial relationship, then they intent to make a contract which is enforceable in law (Balfour v Balfour (1919)). However, this general presumption is not always true and if it is established that the contractual parties wishes to abide by their promises legally, then, it does not make any difference whether the parties are in family or commercial relationship, such a contract will be a valid contract and is enforceable in the law of contract. In the leading case of Todd v Nicol (1957) the parties are in family relationship but it was proved that the intention of the promises while exchanging promises was to abide by their promises legally. Thus, the contract was held to be valid even though the parties holds no commercial contacts. Whereas in Rose and Frank Co v Crompton (1923) the parties are in commercial relationship, but the facts depicts that while exchanging promises the parties never wished to abide by the promises legally. Thus, there was lack of legal intention and thus the contract was held invalid in law. (P Gillies 2004) The compliance of all the contractual elements makes a contract valid and enforceable in law. Application of law Contract amid Wendy and Dave Dave asked Wendy whether she intends to participate in the fun run and if she does than he is willing to pay her $ 3000 if she takes one hour to complete the run. Thus, an offer is made by Dave to Wendy at a consideration amount of $ 3000 which was accepted by Wendy. However, both Wendy and Dave are not known to each other thus they are not in any kind of family relationship but hold a commercial relationship. Based on the promise made by Dave, Wendy has completed the run in 58 minutes (which is less than one hour). It is submitted that when the promises are made by the parties both intent to abide by the same legally. Thus, there is presence of legal relationship amid them and thus, Wendy has every right to sue Dave for the consideration amount. Contract amid Wendy and Bill Wendy and Bill are friends and thus are not in any commercial relationship. In order to inspire Wendy, Bill promised to provide her with new running shoes and clothes. Wendy purchased the shoes and clothes which were worth $ 2000. It is submitted that when Bill made a promise to Wendy, neither parties intent to abide by the promises legally. The promise was made out of love and affection and there was no legal ignition amid the parties. Thus, Wendy cannot sue Bill for the price of shoes and clothes. Conclusion It is concluded that Wendy can sue Dave as there was presence of legal intention when the promises were exchanged amid the parties but cannot sue Bill as Bill does not intent to abide by the promise legally. Solution 2 Issue The main issue is whether Dani has any remedy against Vintage or whether Vintage can rely on the exclusion clause to mitigate their liabilities? Relevant Law Whenever any contract is made amid the parties then such contract must be formulated by complying all contract essentials that is agreement, consideration, capacity and legal intention of the parties. When any valid contract is made, then, the parties to the contract incorporated terms to the contract to which they intent to abide by. (J Clark, 2012) One of the terms which is made part of the contract is called an exclusion clause. An exclusion clause is a clause which is made part of the contract and which excludes or mitigates the liability of one of the party to the contract at the consent of another. Thus, the consensus of both the parties is required to make a valid exclusion clause (L'Estrange v Graucob [1934]. The important essentials to make an exclusion clause valid are: (The Law Teacher, 2016) The clause must be made part of the contract at the time of formation of the contract. The clause can be incorporated at the later stage but only at the consent of both the parties. The clause can be made part of the contract either by notice or by signature (Olley v Marlborough Court [1949]. The clause is valid only when the same is made part of the contract ay the consent of both the parties. If the clause is made part of the contract at the wish of only one party then the clause has no legal validity unless and until all reasonable attempts are made by the relying party to bring the clause with the knowledge of the other party (Hollier v Rambler Motors [1972] Further, many a times, when one party makes a statement of fact which is not true and which is of present or future and persuades another party to make a contract with him and the other party actually makes a contract with him and suffers loss, then, a misrepresentation is said to incur and the aggrieved party has right in law to claim damages for the loss suffered (Bisset v Wilkinson (1927). (The Law Teacher, 2016) The law is now applied the facts of the case. Application of Law Dani intends to restore the car upholstery to its original condition. Dani took the services of Vintage for restoration. Dani specifies that she wants her car to be restored to original condition and also showed some pictures. Vintage submitted that their staff is highly qualifies and experience. They submitted that Carl will restore her car and has experience of the same. It is submitted that Vintage has made statements of fact that they will restore her car to its original and the statement was not true and has persuaded Dani to enter into a contract with them and because of which she has suffered losses. thus, a misrepresentation was made by Vintage which has ultimately caused loss to Dani. Thus, Dani can sue Vintage under the law of misrepresentation. But, Vintage relied on the exclusion clause which was made part of the contract as per which Vintage does not accept any responsibility for any damage to goods or for any defect in work completed. All warranties were excluded. However, the clause was made part of the contract without making Dani aware of the same. Further, the clause was also appeared on a sign next to the counter in Vintages workshop but the same was not reasonably readable. Thus, no extra efforts were undertaken by Vintage to bring the clause within the notice of Dani. Hebe, Vintage cannot rely on the exclusion clause that was made part of the contract. Conclusion So, Dani has full right to sue the Vintage under the law of misrepresentation and claim damaged for the loss. However, Vintage cannot rely on the exclusion clause that was made part of the contract as the same was made part of the contract without bring the same to the knowledge of Dani nor any reasonable efforts were made for the same. Reference list Books/Journal/Articles Gillies, p. 2004. Business Law. Federation Press. Case laws. Air Great Lakes Pty Ltd v KS Easter (Holdings) Pty Ltd (1989). Australian Woollen Mills v The Commonwealth (1954). Balfour v Balfour (1919). Bisset v Wilkinson (1927). Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co (1893). Crown vClarke (1927). Hollier v Rambler Motors [1972] L'Estrange v Graucob [1934]. Olley v Marlborough Court [1949]. Rose and Frank Co v Crompton (1923). Smith v Hughes (1871). Todd v Nicol (1957). Online Material Clark , J . 2012. Agreement Australian Contract law (online). Available at: https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/law/formation-agreement.html. [Accessed on 26th September 2016]. Moles, R Sangha, B. 1998. Consideration (online). Available at: https://netk.net.au/Contract/04Consideration.asp. [Accessed on 26th September 2016]. The Law Teacher. 2016. Exclusion clauses. (online). Available at: https://www.lawteacher.net/cases/contract-law/exclusion-clauses-cases.php. [Accessed on 26th September 2016].

Business Strategy of Flower Exporter-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Business Strategy that would be helpful for an Australian Flower Exporter. Answer: Introduction The purpose of this paper is to make a business strategy that would be helpful for an Australian flower exporter, who currently exports flowers to the countries of northern Europe, but he does not export flowers directly to the customers or to the renowned florists of Europe, but he sells his freshly picked flowers to a middle man who exports the flowers. Thus, in this paper a suitable business strategy benefitting the Australian exporter is discussed, so that he could directly sell the flowers to the florists or customers to get the maximum profitability. Background Adam is an Australian wild flower farmer, who exports flowers to various countries of northern Europe as at the time of winter the local supply of flowers get reduced a lot due to fierce cold and at that time the price of the flowers get very high due to lack of supply. It is a matter of fact that in those countries there are many people who love to decorate their home with fresh flowers and they are ready to pay the extra price for that. Thus the high demand of flowers in winter has opened many opportunities for farmers like Adam, and he became one of the most important flower exporters in no time (Werren 2015). The main issue in this case is, Adam does not directly export the flowers to the customers or to the reputed florists of Europe, but he delivers his flowers to a middle man who buys flowers from him at wholesale price and exports those flowers with higher profit. In this scenario, Adam does all the hard work but he does not get the price he deserves, thus he should look up t o other ways to make connections and to export his flowers directly to the customers to increase the profitability. He knows that there are some rival organizations from various countries like Colombia, New Zealand, Brazil and South Africa but the demand of typical aussie flowers of Adam has helped him a lot to get large orders in the time of winter. Exiting business models Currently, there are a lot of organizations or individuals who are exporting Australian wild flowers to various countries of northern part of Europe. They are utilizing the high demand of flowers in the northern Europe during the winter and earning huge fortune in some seasons. To successfully run a business of exportation of flowers the organizations follow a few steps and those are mentioned in this section. The first thing before getting into flower exporting business is to secure a huge capital and a large infrastructure. If the exporter wants to buy flowers from the farmers and then export those then they would not be needing huge lands for the plantation, but in that manner the profitability would by significantly reduced. The next step is to do a thorough market research and making the apt business plan. The exporters need to make a thorough research about the demands of some specific flowers and they should start planting accordingly to get the most out of the business (Jamie son et al. 2012). The next step would be licensing for exportation, as the exporters would require a valid license to export flowers to other countries. After some vigorous market research it can be seen that, these successful exporters choose the specific flowers and send a sample to the florists where they are trying to export their flowers. When the florists respond positively, the farmers start planting trees according to the orders. The payments are done in two ways (Werren 2015). Either the exporters receive the entire money in advance as maintaining the trees to get the best flowers takes a lot of money and time, thus the risk factors would be lowered (MIRANYI 2014). On the other hand, some exporters take bank loans for the plantation works and they insure all the trees as if those trees die, entire hard work and investment would be wasted, and in this way the farmers would be much relieved from various tensions. The next step is after harvesting the phase of packaging. For p ackaging small business owners depend on other organization that does packaging works and some big organizations have their own packaging department to cut the cost (Gebreeyesus and Iizuka 2012). Then comes the final step and that is promotion of the business organization. organizations may start doing business in a small scale, but for further growth, they will be needing to invest a lot regarding advertising and promotional activities to get better results and to get known in the export market of flowers and this is how they can expect huge success within a short period of time. Business of exporting flowers is dependent on various factors like climate, transportation time, quality of the soil and more. In some cases, with ideal conditions, the plants die or cannot produce desired amount or quality of flowers due to various insect outbreaks, or decreased condition of the soil, temperature fluctuation and many more (Werren 2015). Thus being lucrative and with high profitability, so metimes the business owners have to go through some losses. Thus, one cannot rely on this business for a longer period of time, as on the day foreign countries will develop something to appease the demand of fresh flowers all these exportations would be stopped within a single day. Theories and concepts in strategy design Resource based theory: It can be said that any organization is full of resources and capabilities. These resources are made out of financial, intangible, human and physical assets. According to this theory, it is a matter of fact that resources re really not homogenous and there are some restrictions in their mobility, and the organizations can consider these resources and capabilities as an advantage strategically, if there are ample demand of their resources. Transaction cost economics: TCE theory explains that the market would not be the same and it may lose its efficiency over time regarding its capability of organizing the economy (Werren 2015) . There are some cases, where the organizations are better at transactions, due to the agents who populate the both end of the transaction are bounded rational and in some cases they sign contracts in imperfect way and in these types of cases many issues come up when these agents act like opportunists. Resource dependence theory: This theory projects that there are no organizations who can secure their capabilities and resources required to sustain without consulting with other organizations or individuals beyond their area of operation. It is a fact that organizations would naturally want to control internally and externally the resources in situations with challenges and improve their chances of sustaining by adapting the challenging situation. To be precise, it can be said that, this theory highlights the fact that, the organizations must get engaged in cooperation and competition (Idris, Singh and Praveen 2015). Strategic management framework: this very concept promote the systematic approach towards strategy formulation which is rooted in the goal of the organization and determines the actions and options opted by the organization to attain the goal. The missions or goals form a basis for the specified targets that the organization would like to achieve (De and Singh 2016). This also states the nature, extent and form of evaluation of the organization and the environment of their area of operation and also the decisions taken by the organization. Knowledge based view: The companies or organizations are a heap of knowledge and in this theory and that somehow extends the resource based view. Knowledge is the most important factor for any business organization as without proper knowledge about the things regarding their business they would not even survive for a month and get lagged behind in the market. There are some critics who do not consider knowledge based view as a business theory, it is something without which no company would have ever taste the success in the ever changing market (Gnasekaran et al. 2012). Alternative strategy I To export the fresh cut flowers to northern part of Europe, some basic strategies should be maintained to keep a successful business running. Adam according to the case study is a farmer who grows exotic wild flowers in his land, and there is a middle man who buys flowers from him in whole sale prices and exports them to Europe keeping huge profit percentage (Gnasekaran 2012). Adam does not have any kind of contact with his real customers and globally his recognition is nil. That is why; Adam is trying to slowly starting exporting his flowers all by himself. He can invest some more money to improve the infrastructure and invest further for technological advancements so that he can harvest more flowers and his flowers would be qualitatively of higher quality and they might be able to adjust more with the lengthy process of transportation before it reaches to its original customers. The flowers should be in good condition to get sold and that is why upgrading the quality of the flowers should be the first priority of Adam. If Adam plans for making the investment bigger and to start up in a huge scale, he can start a new packaging department, and so he would not have to pay any other company for the packaging procedure (De and Medhi 2015). Alternative strategy II Adam should prepare a plan B as another business strategy. In this plan B, he can aim to use hydroponics way to plant more trees in a smaller place and harvest more flowers each season generating more profitability. Apart from this, Adam can sell some of his flowers to the middle man like before to allow a moderate cash flow in his organization and he can sell the rest of the flowers directly to the florists of Europe to ensure that he get the best value for his flowers (Werren 2015). He should make a thorough research before executing his plans (da Silva Vieira, do Nascimento Somoes and de Souza 2014). He should recruit more employees to increase the productivity so that he can be able to export in a lot higher rate (Gebreeyesus and Iizuka 2012). Adam should get the idea that the difference of monetary value of Australian dollars and euro, as his investments would be in Australian dollars but he would get the profit money in Euros, and Euros generally have a lot higher value than Au stralian dollars and that is why there should not be any matter for concern initially, but he should check the ups and downs of the monetary value of both the currencies (Balladares, Mera and Fagan 2014). Adam can start a webpage for promotion of his organization by giving it a catchy name so that people get attracted to it and gather some information about his organization and how they work. These will eventually pull up the profitability of Adams organization. Adam being an ambitious and a wise man, he got the point that the way he was dealing with the middleman, all the hard work was done by him (Balladares, Mera and Fagan 2014). Every responsibility was on him, but he was deprived of the money he deserved and he did not get the proper recognition too. No one knows Adam as a farmer there, the florists of Europe only knew the middle man as an exporter. Recommended strategy At this moment according to the case study it would be wiser if Adam chooses the second strategy to expand his business towards the next level. This is because, by choosing the second strategy, he would not have to risk a lot of money, and he would receive a moderate yet regular cash flow which is very important for any business organization and especially like an organization which is trying to trade internationally (Benson-Rea and Stringer 2015). Choosing the second strategy, Adam would not need to risk his money or reputation at once. Trading flowers any day comes with many risks, especially because it is very much dependent on various factors like temperature, humidity, lighting and many others, and if he has a steady cash flow end of each season and that is a secured sum, he could gather the enthusiasm and money to embark on a risky business like going international (Werren 2015). Prospects for success Looking at all the factors, it would be wise to come to a conclusion that if Adam chooses the second strategy to expand his business he would be a bit hassle free as he would anyhow receive a steady cash flow. At this time Euros value is way high than Australian dollars (Benson-Re. and Stringer 2015). Thus the investment of Adam would be much lesser than the basic profitability he can anticipate. If he research the market very well before putting any effort regarding plantation there would be a 90% chance that his venture will be successful. Going international is not a matter of joke, and a man like Adam, who is ambitious and hard working, can easily climb up the ladder of success in a short period of time. Adam will be needing to recruit some more employees to increase the productivity and he must pay some attention in the transportation. The more the transportation time get reduced the fresher his flowers will be and the more it will increase their salability. Adams chances of inc urring loss would be very less as he is investing Australian dollars and yielding profit in Euros, so that would give him a huge boost in the profitability. The only problem that can become serious is that presently, no one knows Adam and he does not have a reputation or good will in the land of Europe, as everyone know that middleman who plays the role of the exporter (Muhammad et al. 2016). Thus Adam initially may have to wait for a couple of seasons to establish his brand in the market of Europe and that would not be much of a problem as qualitatively he would be providing the same flowers, so he would not face a hard time in convincing the florists of northern Europe. Thus, it can be said that, though expanding a business globally may not be a easy task, but if anyone chalk out a plan with a solid foundation of a good business strategy and the level of execution the plans are seen good then it would not become a problem in setting the business and going international. All he nee ds to do is research more as the productivity was always good when he used to supply for the middleman. Adam does not need to think much abut the productivity as he already attained that , so the only thing left is building the reputation, or increasing the brand value. All he needs is a good strategy regarding promoting his organization to get established in the market of northern Europe as a supplier of Australian wild flowers, and thus, to be precise, it can be said that, there should not be much problems to get established in the market of Europe. References Balladares, E., Mera, C. and Fagan, J.M., 2014. Where Are Your Flowers From?. Benson-Rea, M. and Stringer, C., 2015. Small Firm Specialisation in Global Value Chains: Evidence from the Cut Flower Industry.International Journal of Business and Economics,14(1), p.43. da Silva Vieira, M.R., do Nascimento Somoes, A. and de Souza, P.A., 2014. Recommended temperature and relative humidity for storage of Brazilian tropical flowers.African Journal of Biotechnology,13(11). De, L.C. and Medhi, R.P., 2015. Orchida diversified component of farming systems for profitability and livelihood security of small and marginal farmers.J. Glob. Biosci,4(2), pp.1393-1406. De, L.C. and Singh, D.R., 2016. Floriculture industries, opportunities and challenges in Indian hills.International Journal of Horticulture,6. Gebreeyesus, M. and Iizuka, M., 2012. Discovery of flower industry in Ethiopia: Experimentation and coordination.Journal of Globalization and Development,2(2). Gnasekaran, P., Poobathy, R., Mahmood, M., Samian, M.R. and Subramaniam, S., 2012. Effects of complex organic additives on improving the growth of PLBs of Vanda Kasem's Delight.Australian Journal of Crop Science,6(8), p.1245. Idris, S., Singh, A. and Praveen, K.V., 2015. Trade Competitiveness and Impact of Food Safety Regulations on Market Access of India's Horticultural Trade.Agricultural Economics Research Review,28(2). Jamieson, L.E., Page-Weir, N.E.M., Chhagan, A., Brash, D.W., Klementz, D., Bycroft, B.L., Connolly, P.G., Waddell, B.C., Gilbertson, R., Bollen, F. and Woolf, A.B., 2012. Phosphine fumigation to disinfest kiwifruit.New Zealand Plant Protection,65, pp.35-43. Kinyanjui, J.W., 2013.Assessment of Challenges Encountered by Small Scale Cut-Flower Sector in Central Kenya in Complying with Environmental Standards(Doctoral dissertation). Krause, H., Lippe, R.S. and Grote, U., Tropentag 2014, Prague, Czech Republic, September 17-19, 2014. Lavanya, A.S., 2013.CONSUMERSPREFERENCE FOR CUT FLOWERS-A STUDY IN BANGALORE CITY(Doctoral dissertation, University of Agricultural Sciences GKVK, Bangalore). Malakar, M., Acharyya, P. and Biswas, S., 2016. Standardization of dehydration techniques of some ornamental foliages.International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Biotechnology,9(4), p.555. MIRANYI, H.K., 2014.FACTORS CAUSING FREQUENT DEVITALISATION NON-COMPLIANCE OF KENYAN CUT ROSE FLOWER EXPORTS TO AUSTRALIA(Doctoral dissertation, UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI). Moran, D., Petersone, M. and Verones, F., 2016. On the suitability of inputOutput analysis for calculating product-specific biodiversity footprints.Ecological Indicators,60, pp.192-201. Muhammad, A., Heerman, K., Melton, A. and Dyck, J., 2016. Tariff Reforms and the Competitiveness of US Beef in Japan.United State Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry Outlook No.(LDPM-259-01). MURUGI, M.R., 2014.FACTORS INFLUENCING THE EXPORT OF HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS BY HORTICULTURAL FIRMS IN NAIROBI, KENYA(Doctoral dissertation, SCHOOL OF BUSINESS, UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI). Othman, Z. and Dzomir, A.Z.M., 2012, November. IRRADIATION AS A PHYTOSANITARY TREATMENT FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE: MALAYSIA'S EXPERIENCE. InInternational Conference on Agricultural and Food Engineering for Life (Cafei2012)(Vol. 26, p. 28). Riasi, A., 2015. Barriers to international supply chain management in Iranian flower industry.Management Science Letters,5(4), pp.363-368. Snchez, A. and Luis, J., 2013.Exportation of non traditional product(Bachelor's thesis, Cuenca: Universidad Del Pacfico). Tumambing, J., Depalo, M., Garnier, J.P. and Mallari, R., 2012, October. ECO2 fume and vaporph3os phosphine fumigants--global application updates. InPro-eeedings of the 9TH International Conference on Con-trolled Atmosphere and Fumigation in Stored Products(pp. 363-374). Werren, J., 2015. Country of Origin Labelling and Purchasing Cut Flowers in Australia: What Are the Social and Moral Considerations for Consumers.AJEL,2, p.77. Zhang, F., Wang, Y., Liu, T. and Li, L., 2014. Low temperature phosphine fumigation for postharvest control of Liriomyza huidobrensis Blanchard (Diptera: Agromyzidae) on carnation.Postharvest biology and technology,88, pp.40-45. Zhang, F., Wang, Y., Liu, T., Li, L. and Li, T., 2012. Effects of low temperature phosphine fumigation on postharvest quality of white chrysanthemum Dabaiju.Scientia horticulturae,142, pp.92-97.

I asked myself what is the pur... free essay sample

I asked myself what is the purpose of shaming an individual. Who has the right to shame another person? Why do you shame someone? What are the results of shaming? With these questions in mind, I decided to find answers. One thing I do know shaming is ageless and can be used as a tool to alter a persons thinking and behavior, intentionally or unintentionally. SituationGiving the above definitions, I get that shaming is to get people to do what you want them to do; if not, that person would be humiliated, ostracized and etc. An example of shaming (intentionally and unintentionally) would be my little sister named Mary. She is 5 years old. Mary is very intelligent, pretty and playful. Yet, she is always getting into stuff. She loves following me around and sometimes it can be annoying. I have two other siblings but they are teens. One particular day my mother, my siblings and I went to the Mall. We will write a custom essay sample on I asked myself what is the pur or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Mary was in a very playful mood. We were in a dress shop and Mary decided to hide underneath the clothing rack. We became frantic when we did not see her. She looked all over the store while she watched us. Finally, she jumped up from underneath the clothing rack laughing. We were so upset with her. My mother scolded her badly as people in the store watched. She told Mary that she knew better; she was to big to act like that; whats wrong with you; youre in punishment, etc. Mary, not understanding what she did was wrong, looked around at everyone, who was looking at her began to cry. She looked and felt shameful and hurt she buried her faced in our mothers coat like an ostrich sticking its head in a hold in the ground.AnalysisIn analyzing the situation, I felt hurt, helpless and embarrassed for Mary. I just wanted to hug her, but I knew that my mother was upset, frantic and anger because she thought her daughter was missing. Yet, I felt that my mother could have handled the situation better. Mary is only five, and had no idea that her actions (hiding from us) would cause a negative reaction (Mom being angry). In my opinion, I believe one reason why my Mom reacted the way she did because she was embarrassed by what people thought (losing a child). My mother probably thought that shaming Mary would get her to behave (control behavior).

Letter to the President †Letter about the Education System

Letter to the President – Letter about the Education System Free Online Research Papers Dear President Obama: I am writing to ask you to inform you of some issues in our education system. This is vital for the future of our children; I think we need to address these issues now. First of all I think you really need to sit down and take a look at our education system. There are a lot of problems to many for me to even talk about today, but you need to re-evaluate the way our whole educational system is implemented. The first thing I would like to bring to your attention is being that we need to make sure every school is taught the same way. The second thing that needs to be discussed is that the how much funding a school gets is based on test scores and how well the school scores. Schools are focused on getting better test scores than actually teaching. For starters why should some children be taught one way at one school and then in the next town over the kids are learning in a totally different way. For example in my readings I came across a very good writing about the social classes of schools he writes about four different social classes in the education system. The working class school (most of the families are below federal poverty lines) â€Å"work is following the steps of a procedure. The procedure is usually mechanical, involving rote behavior and very little decision making or choice†. (pg 177) Another thing he mentioned about the lower class school is how they did a science experiment in the class performed, by the teacher then the answer was wrote on the board for the class to copy. Giving the students no chance to come to their own conclusions on what the results of the experiment were. The second class is the middle class (is made up of blue collar workers and higher paid workers). â€Å"The middle-class s chool, work is getting the answer right. If one accumulates enough right answers, one gets a good grade. One must follow directions to get the right answer. (pg 180) In this class the children are basically taught to follow orders because they are thought to grow up and work in a blue collar job and having to follow bosses orders. The third affluent professional school (parents who have a higher income and are mostly professional) â€Å"In the affluent professional school, work is creative activity carried out independently. The students are continually asked to express and apply ideas and concepts. Work involves individual thought and expressiveness, expansion and illustration of ideas and choice of appropriate method and material†. (pg182) This is the best out of all the classes the children learn in an enriching environment and have choices they also get involved in their education. The fourth class is the executive elite school (fathers are executives in major corporation s) â€Å"In the executive elite school, work is developing one’s analytical intellectual powers. Children are continually asked to reason through a problem, to produce intellectual products that are both logically sound and of top academic quality†. (pg185) Looking at this you can see how differently our children are being taught based on were there go to school. This needs to change and I think you are the perfect president to do something about it. President Bush did take one step in the right direction with the no kid left behind act but that barely touched the surface of the problems that we have. The second problem that I think you need to take a look at is the money issues with education. School has become all about test scores, no more about teaching skills required. The main focus in schools now is to make sure all students pass tests such as the SAT. Bushs No Child Left Behind Act doesnt make much of a difference either, students learn how to take a test, not necessarily anything else other than techniques needed to correctly answer questions. You can have a student study every little detail for the SAT. But it doesnt mean anything when you put them in the real world. Students arent evaluating and criticizing what they learn anymore. money is the cause of this problem. Money is the primary cause schools are about testing rather than about learning. More specifically, it is how the government distributes money to the districts that causes this problem. The government distributes money to schools in the district according to their respective students grades on tests. Bette r scores on tests is more money for the district. No it has come to the point where school isnt about learning anymore. Its all about memorization of information and getting good test scores. School didnt intend to be a foundation of testing rather than teaching relevant issues for peoples lives.We need to make them conscious of this, we are being tested for the wrong reason. The test is just telling the teachers what they want to hear. Money has always been one of the biggest issues with the education system but now it has become a fight for who gets more money based on. How are your children supposed to get the best education if they are learning from old texted books? How come we have money for guns and supplies for the war in Iraq but we can’t give our schools money for highly qualified teachers or for new books and supplies. If we don’t care enough to give the children supplies and books why should they care and go to school. Teachers don’t care about teaching because there are not receiving high enough salaries, and also aren’t being given the supplies necessary to deliver a quality education to the students. Also I think we need to have more governmental regulations on were and how the schools spend the money there are given. Well thank you for listening to what I have to say about how to reform our education system in America. I have pointed out that all the children need to be taught in the same manner no matter where they go to school. I also briefly discussed are money problems in the educational system. I hope now that you are aware of the issues at hand you can make a change for the better. Thank you for your support. Research Papers on Letter to the President - Letter about the Education SystemStandardized TestingHip-Hop is ArtResearch Process Part OneTrailblazing by Eric AndersonPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesCapital PunishmentBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm X

An Investigation Into E-marketing Strategies That Could Be Applied to Literature review

An Investigation Into E-marketing Strategies That Could Be Applied to a Failing DVD & Rental Company - Literature review Example However this could be done by the promotion of the company through e-mail messages. The company has to structure a proper opt-in list through e-mail and make awareness to receipt of the emails. Network marketing is the fourth form in which the relationship would develop only within a specific network of people, both individuals as well as the company people. There would be less scope for this in case of the DVD rentals. Blogs may also be written about the brand to make awareness about the products or the various kinds of services so that the people get necessary feedback about the brand (McQuail, 2005, pp. 45-67). E-marketing on the other hand would be the new entrant in the group in which the marketing would take place by means of the internet, through the social websites or the other popular websites that people access. There are several reasons are contributing to the success of e-marketing. The authors like Davis and Abhor have recognised the worldwide acceptance of the credibili ty of information technology. The firms that are operating on a large scale find it easier to integrate their processes with information technology (Davis and Arbor, 1989, pp. 318–340). Studies have proved that the companies that have that have taken the help of the Database Marketing and Network Marketing and have integrated it with the e-marketing strategies have performed in a much better manner. The e marketing strategies can be best implemented depending on the age group that would access a particular website. For example the social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter would have acceptability among the young as well as the old people and therefore particular advertisements should be on the specific pages to... This paper stresses that Marketer’s around the world use a number of Technologies for their E-marketing strategies. Social Media is a powerful tool for E-marketing their products or services to specific groups. Business use different social media marketing platforms like Facebook, Twitter etc. to help their product reach the customers. This report makes a conclusion that nowadays most of the markets use Facebook online Marketing platform to target their customer segments. Facebook keeps updating their features year on year to improve their advertising portal, so that the business community adopts the platform for their marketing strategy. Over the year Facebook has been the most successful social media Technology. The e marketing strategies can be best implemented depending on the age group that would access a particular website. Pinterest is a content sharing service which allows their members to pin videos, images to their pin boards. It reminds us of the importance of such pictures and videos in reaching out to their customers. Text may convey a messed abut it is said that a picture has more impact as compared to text. The author of the report declares that E-mailing for E-marketing is not new in the Internet. Nowadays most of the companies try to avoid sending emails to their target customer because they donâ⠂¬â„¢t eventually grab attention of them. They either fall in the spam box or the customers delete them with a degree of annoyance. But using this company can gain information from them and do research on their part to know what works on their subscriber and what does not.

Acquiring Business Communication Skills Necessary for Business Essay - 3

Acquiring Business Communication Skills Necessary for Business Graduates - Essay Example Since the beginning of time, human beings have interacted by using various methods of communication such as verbal and nonverbal cues, in an effort to understand each other and cooperate through different tasks. Communication can be described as the process of imparting, participating and conveying information from one individual to another using an appropriate channel. Communication involves four elements, which include the sender, the message, the channel and the recipient. In the business world, managers and employees need to communicate effectively in order to work towards achieving the organisation’s goals and objectives (Cheesebro, Linda and Francisco 4). General communication skills refer to the basic communication competences that people use in the society or family settings. General communication skills are necessary for effective interaction with others in an informal context. They help individuals to understand people and situations, resolve conflicts, show affection, build trust and establish serene environments that promote healthy interaction. General communication skills include nonverbal communication skills and verbal communication skills (Worth 6). Verbal communication skills consist of speaking and listening skills. In various contexts, normal communication process mainly involves conversations where words are used to exchange of ideas, views and information. For the individuals involved to understand each other during a conversation, intelligible speech has to be made and the recipients need to listen in order to comprehend the message. Speaking skills involve articulating one’s words to be brief, clear and concise (Robinson, Jeanne and Robert). This helps the recipients to understand each word and process it to form meaning. One also needs to use the right tone and volume when speaking in order to show

Information System Strategy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Information System Strategy - Assignment Example The use of IT has been found to have many significant benefits spanning across all types of businesses and also across all the departments in any organization. IT has proven benefits for managerial, staff and employees and greatly improves the production and services offered by all business. Information technology has been found to impact greater flexibility in obtaining the required information. Access to internet and communication facilities results to litheness in most services offered by firms. Education, consultancy and health facility can be offered anywhere. Versatility is also improved by use of information technology. Different products and services are now offered in different forms and the outcome is greatly enhanced. Simplicity, enhancing security, opening regional and international markets, fostering cooperation among employees, improving services and products produced, providing panels for feedback information, promoting sales and marketing, reduction of labour costs ar e some of the major advantages of information technology. This paper evaluates the effects of information technology on the main areas of a business. This involves improving accessibility of information to employees, continuation of business, enhancing information availability and changing of the organization structure (Thorp, 1999i). Information technology enhances employee's collaboration w... Employees and members of staff can access company data through the use of broadband modem and to the desktop computer. This is coupled with the rapid development in methods of securing the network such that the information sent is private, secure and only accessed to those who have rights to view it. Mobile phones have also rapidly developed from the first generation phone to 3G (third generation) phone that have internet capabilities and multimedia services enabling workers to use their phone to access information. One such phone is the blackberry mobile phone that allows users to gain access to information from both the intranet and the internet. Black berry enterprise solution enables enterprises gain the wireless infrastructure that fosters cooperation among the employees, enhances the corporate culture and also inculcates adaptability and efficiency on the services offered by the firm. The use of mobile phone enables small and big firms gain pivotal managerial and product inform ation for any type of business irrespective of its size. Security issues by the blackberry have developed to a point where two factor authentication is now been used towards a secure wireless network. Through the use of this phone, employees and members of staff can access customer updates, office information, inventory updates, billing reports and notification of imperative business events information wherever they are (blackberry, 2006ii). These technologies have been applied in many organizations. Doctors and nurses can access vital patient record and information through the use PDA connected to the hospital via a server. This enhances sharing of information by both the doctors,

Consolidation of City and County Government

Consolidation of City and County Government Most people have very busy lives, we own businesses, have families, and jobs. Running for a political office takes a lot of time and money and typically only the â€Å"rich† or â€Å"well off† have the disposable income, and time to run for a political office. Citizens do like to be involved in government to a certain extent, but typically only when issues strikes home with them such as smoking in public places, sexual predators in the neighborhoods, drug free school zones, etc. The fundamental difference between a mayor and a city manager is that mayors are elected officials and managers are not.A City manager is typically appointed by mayors and city councils on the basis of the manager’s background, education and past experience. Elected officials often expect that a manager’s decisions and actions will be guided by professionalism, ethical principles, and the will of the city council. A mayor is the â€Å"front man† on all local issues, they are expected to be aware of the issues facing them (city/county issues), and to be able to deal directly with these issues. For example, James Knowles is the Mayor of Ferguson, MO, Since the shooting death of Michael Brown the city of Ferguson has been subject to mass protests, hacking and looting. Knowles has pleaded with the looters to stop, has canceled protests, and told the media â€Å"We want people to have faith in the process.† Earlier he had defended the officers’ policing of the looting, saying â€Å"The officers did their best. They’re only human.† (heavy.com, 2014). A city manager has a somewhat varying role in government today. Some city managers envision themselves as policy managers; others see themselves as administrative managers, a prudent city manager should not wish to appear as a policymaker even if they are so inclined to be. A city manager oftentimes must roll with many of the city councils ideas as they depend on them to keep them in their position. Just a few years ago in my town, Jim Bourey, a city manager resigned due to may disagreements with the Greenville city council, Bourey said his resignations was forced. In this case, theres a comfort level that the manager needs to have and council needs to have with the manager, and that wasnt where they wanted to be. (foxcarolina.com, 2010). Mayors are free to engage in political activities, as it is required of them to represent their political affiliations; Mayors are elected because of their politics, even if/when they hold nonpartisan positions. Mayors are, in short, living examples of the local democracy at work. City managers are not free to be Republican or Democratic managers; City managers are required to represent the bureaucracy, and the decisions made by the elected mayor of their jurisdiction and city council. A City Manager that strays into the political arena lack the legitimacy endowed by an election, not to mention good survival instincts (weshare.cityofalbany.net, 2009) References: Politics in states and communities (Rev: 14): Pearson Education (10/15/2012) Dye, T. R., MacManus, S. A. heavy.com, www.heavy.com/news/2014/08/ferguson-mayor-james-knowles-michael-brown- shooting/, Accessed 26 December 2014 foxcarolina.com, www.foxcarolina.com/story/14756034/greenville-city-manager-jim-bourey-resigns-4-19-20 10#ixzz3MzB9QJmX, accessed 26 December 2014 weshare.cityofalbany.net, www.weshare.cityofalbany.net/2009/10/09/the-difference-between-mayors-and-city-managers/, Accessed December 26, 2014 After the end of the Second World War the United States experienced unprecedented population growth that to this day has shaped the social and political landscape of the country, and changed how and where many Americans live. Known as the baby boom, this population expansion took place between the years 1946 and 1964, with the peak occurring in 1957. The elevated birthrate, unparalleled in American history, added more than 50 million babies by the end of the 1950s. (countrystudies.us, 1998). And with this tremendous growth Americans developed their love affair with the automobile. Up until the Second World War many people had lived in cities with dense populations, after the war many wanted to have a piece of the â€Å"American Dream† and started moving in droves to what was once known as the countryside into what was becoming known as the suburb. Suburbs have grown incrementally since the end of the war, but the most significant works have been since the 1970’s. The suburbanization of American was primarily driven by two things, one that I previously mentioned being the motorcar and the second being the development of interstate highways and expressways. On June 29, 1956, President Dwight Eisenhower signed the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956. The bill created a 41,000-mile â€Å"National System of Interstate and Defense Highways† that would, according to Eisenhower, eliminate unsafe roads, inefficient routes, traffic jams and all of the other things that got in the way of â€Å"speedy, safe transcontinental travel.† At the same time, highway advocates argued, â€Å"in case of atomic attack on our key cities, the road net [would] permit quick evacuation of target areas.† For all of these reasons, the 1956 law declared that the construction of an elaborate expressway system was â€Å"essential to the national interest.†Ã‚  (history.com, 2014) Some of the governing issues that arose from the urbanization of the countryside were very basic in nature, such as how to police such a large area, typically there is the town police force that dealt with issues in town and did not stray too far from their assigned areas, this developed two new police force expansions one within the local sheriff’s department, by giving them a broader scope within the county they served as well as the growth of the state police department which had far superior jurisdiction statewide. Other issues of the suburban sprawl had to do with the provision of services such as electricity, water and sewage, as well as garbage collection and fire and rescue department’s expansion. (McManus, 2012, p421) In my humble opinion it seems that the best way to govern metropolitan areas is through a consolidation of the management system and services offered to the citizens of the city/county, as many of the services offered are fragmented at best, for example, in my hometown of Greenville, SC the city has a paid fire department and ambulance service that has 24/7 shifts and recently on the news they stated that the typical wait time for a 911 call response for either of those services was about 9 minutes, the flip side of this is that I live in the same county, but in the suburbs, there was an occurrence with one of my neighbors that required me to call for an ambulance, now we are a ways out of the city so we have a volunteer fire/rescue department, the response time for that call was over 20 minutes, granted it was a non-life threatening issue, but still required transport to the hospital. Would a centralized service have narrowed that time down, I don’t know, but I am sure that i f the service were centralized then the time could possibly have been shortened. Other examples of services offered by the city but not by the county are water sewer services, the city has a water service, the county does not, so my water comes from a well, is the water better from a well, maybe, but I still have to pay for the well to be dug, the water softener chemicals and if it were to go dry I would be out another $2000 to have a well dug. In this case it would cost the city to extend the water services 10 miles out of town and to provide the infrastructure to support it (pumping stations, etc.) that cost would obviously be supported by an increase in taxation, or the cost amortized over X amount of months in billing cycles, but I would not have the overriding concerns of a well running dry. I would support a consolidation of city and county services as I feel that in the long run it would be beneficial to all of the residents of the county and city regardless of what the actual service provided is. References: Politics in states and communities (Rev: 14): Pearson Education (10/15/2012) Dye, T. R., MacManus, S. A. countrystudies.us, www.countrystudies.us/united-states/history-114.htm, accessed 26 December 2014 history.com, www.history.com/topics/interstate-highway-system, accessed 26 December 2014

John D. Rockefeller Essay -- Standard Oil Company Biography Essays

John D. Rockefeller John Davison Rockefeller (July 8, 1839 - May 23, 1937) was the guiding force behind the creation and development of the Standard Oil Company, which grew to dominate the oil industry and became one of the first big trusts in the United States, thus engendering much controversy and opposition regarding its business practices and form of organization. Rockefeller also was one of the first major philanthropists in the U.S., establishing several important foundations and donating a total of $540 million to charitable purposes. Rockefeller was born on farm at Richford, in Tioga County, New York, on July 8, 1839, the second of the six children of William A. and Eliza (Davison) Rockefeller. The family lived in modest circumstances. When he was a boy, the family moved to Moravia and later to Owego, New York, before going west to Ohio in 1853. The Rockefellers bought a house in Strongsville, near Cleveland, and John entered Central High School in Cleveland. While he was a student he rented a room in the city and joined the Erie Street Baptist Church, this later became the Euclid Avenue Baptist Church. Rockefeller started to work at the age of 16 as a clerk in a small produce firm. After that he formed a partnership in a grain commission house. Cleveland was a good place to organize "something big" in the oil business. There were two major east-west railroads in Cleveland. Also, Cleveland was on Lake Erie, which was big enough for large ships to harbor. This made it possible to transport the oil easily. Rockefeller was determined to make Cleveland the center of oil business. Before he was able to accomplish this feat, he would eventually create the largest oil company in the world in Cleveland, titled "Standar... ...he created are the Rockefeller Foundation, Rockefeller Institute, the General Education Board, and the Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial. Today the Rockefeller name lives on through the institutions he founded. John D. Rockefeller started with very little, amassed a fortune, and then gave back to the country that made it possible for him to be so successful. To sum this all up Rockefeller created extremely successful companies, he used what are now corrupt methods in some aspects of his corporation building to get to the top. The success of the Standard Oil Company is credited to the fact that its owners ran them with great authority. In this very competitive time period, many new businesses were being formed. It took talented businessmen such as Rockefeller to get ahead and keep the companies running and make the fortunes that were made during this period.

The Crude Art of Policy Making

Lessons: The Crude Art of Policy Making All over the world, the price of crude oil experiences wide price swings in times of shortage or oversupply just like other commodities. The crude oil cycle may extend over several years responding to changes in demand and supply. In this paper, we intend to discuss the dynamics and impact in the economy, and how the central banks respond to a rise in oil price. To be able to understand the dynamics of adjustment of oil price, we use the economic diagram of aggregate demand and supply given by D1 and S1 respectively in the left hand graph, where the points they intersect signify that the economy is in equilibrium. In the graph, Q1 is the output at the natural level of output and implies the price, P1. Based on the graph, the shift on aggregate supply curve to the left, to S2 is caused by the firm who imports crude Graph1. The impact of higher oil prices. oil. If the price of importing crude oil is high, then the firm’s production costs will also increase. As a result, it reduces profit so they supply fewer goods and services. This can also relate according to Blanchard, using the equation: P = Pe (1+?) F(1- u,z) where, u = unemployment rate ? = mark up of the price over nominal wage Pe = expected price level In this equation, given the Pe, the increase in the price of oil shows an increase in the mark up, ?. The increase in the mark up will lead the firms to increase their prices, leading to an increase in the price level, P, at any level of output, Q. Then, the aggregate supply curve shifts up or move to the left. In addition, the aggregate demand curve also moves left, to D2. The increase in the price of oil leads the firms to increase their price which decrease the demand and output. As a result, the consumers would be resulted in lower rates of consumption due to increase in the price level. Thus, economy suffers both a negative supply shock and negative demand shock. Over time, output decreases further and the price level increase further. Now we know the impact of the increase of price of oil in the economy. Second we want to know is how the central bank responds in this issue. According to the article, higher oil prices are neither inflationary nor deflationary in themselves. It depends upon how the monetary policy reacts. Based on the right-hand graph, it shows how policy responded after the 1973-74 oil price shock. This will attempt to prevent output falling. For example, based on the article, America’s Federal funds rate was cut from 11% in mid 1974 to less than 6% in 1975, resulting in sharply negative real interest rates. In effect, this shifts the demand curve to the right, to D3, with same output at Q1. But still, the price tends to increase to P3. To hold the inflation down, central banks must increase interest rates. On the left hand graph, this implies a further leftward shift in the demand curve and shows a larger decrease of output. Take note an increase in interest rates does not necessary imply a tightening of policy of inflation which caused by higher oil prices. According to the article, central banks need to raise interest rates to simply keep real interest rates stable. To be able to increase interest rates, there should be a sign of a rise in the core of inflation, excluding the energy prices. In Europe, the increase in inflation tends to spill over into wages compare in America because of less flexible labour markets. So the European Central Bank (ECB) will be more cautious when the oil prices increase. In addition, central banks must know the recurring position of the economy to know if they need to increase interest rates. If the economy is slack, the bigger the risk that increase in crude oil will quickly affect the wages and that firms will be able to pass on higher costs. In contrast, when economy is weak and the oil price decrease then it tends to risks of deflation, the central bank will cut the rates.

Presidential Bill Signing Statements - Purposes and Legality

Presidential Bill Signing Statements - Purposes and Legality A bill signing statement is an optional written directive issued by the President of the United States upon signing a bill into law. Signing statements are typically printed along with the text of the bill in the United States Code Congressional and Administrative News (USCCAN). Signing statements typically begin with the phrase â€Å"This bill, which I have signed today†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and continue with a synopsis of the bill and several paragraphs of often-political commentary on how the bill should be enforced. In his article Imperial Presidency 101-the Unitary Executive Theory, Civil Liberties Guide Tom Head refers to presidential signing statements as being documents in which the president signs a bill but also specifies which parts of a bill he or she actually intends to enforce. On the face of it, that sounds terrible. Why even have Congress go through the legislative process if presidents can unilaterally re-write the laws it enacts? Before flatly condemning them, there are some things you need to know about presidential signing statements. Source of the Power   The presidents legislative power to issue signing statements is based in Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution, which states that the president shall take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed... Signing statements are considered to be one way in which the president faithfully executes the laws passed by Congress. This interpretation is supported by the U.S. Supreme Courts 1986 decision in the case of Bowsher v. Synar, which held that ... interpreting a law enacted by Congress to implement the legislative mandate is the very essence of execution of the law. Purposes and effect of signing statements In 1993, the Department of Justice attempted to define the four purposes for presidential signing statements and the constitutional legitimacy of each: To simply explain what the bill will do and how it will benefit the people: No controversy here.To instruct the responsible Executive Branch agencies on how the law should be administered: This use of signing statements, says the Justice Department, is constitutional and is upheld by the Supreme Court in Bowsher v. Synar. Executive Branch officials are legally bound by the interpretations contained in presidential signing statements.To define the presidents opinion of the laws constitutionality: More controversial than the first two, this use of the signing statement typically has one of at least three sub-purposes: to identify certain conditions under which the president thinks all or parts of the law could be ruled unconstitutional; to frame the law in a manner that would save it from being declared unconstitutional; to state that the entire law, in the presidents opinion, unconstitutionally usurps his authority and that he will refuse to enforce it.Through Republican and Democrati c administrations, the Department of Justice has consistently advised presidents that the Constitution gives them the authority to refuse to enforce laws they believed to be clearly unconstitutional, and that expressing their intent through a signing statement is a valid exercise of their constitutional authority.On the other hand, it has been argued that it is the president’s constitutional duty to veto and refuse to sign bills he or she believes to be unconstitutional. In 1791, Thomas Jefferson, as the nation’s first Secretary of State, advised President George Washington that the veto â€Å"is the shield provided by the constitution to protect against the invasions of the legislature [of] 1. the rights of the Executive 2. of the Judiciary 3. of the states and state legislatures.† Indeed, past presidents including Jefferson and Madison have vetoed bills on constitutional grounds, even though they supported the bills’ underlying purposes. To create a type of legislative history intended to be used by the courts in future interpretations of the law: Criticized as an attempt by the president to actually invade Congress turf by taking an active part in the law-making process, this is clearly the most controversial of all the uses for signing statements. The president, they argue, attempts to amend legislation passed by Congress through this type of signing statement. According to the Justice Department, the legislative history signing statement originated in the Reagan Administration. In 1986, then-Attorney General Meese entered into an arrangement with the West Publishing Company to have presidential signing statements published for the first time in the U.S. Code Congressional and Administrative News, the standard collection of legislative history. Attorney General Meese explained the purpose of his actions as follows: To make sure that the Presidents own understanding of whats in a bill is the same . . . or is given consideration at the time of statutory construction later on by a court, we have now arranged with the West Publishing Company that the presidential statement on the signing of a bill will accompany the legislative history from Congress so that all can be available to the court for future construction of what that statute really means. The Department of Justice offers views both supporting and condemning presidential signing statements through which presidents seems to take an active role in the lawmaking process: In Support of Signing Statements  Ã‚   The president has a constitutional right and political duty to play a integral role in the legislative process. Article II, Section 3 of the Constitution requires that the president shall from time to time recommend to [Congress] Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient. Further, Article I, Section 7 requires that to become and actual law, a bill requires the presidents signature. If he [the president] approve it he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it, with his Objections to that House in which it shall have originated. In his widely acclaimed The American Presidency, 110 (2d ed. 1960), author Clinton Rossiter, suggests that over time, the president has become a sort of prime minister or third House of Congress. . . . [H]e is now expected to make detailed recommendations in the form of messages and proposed bills, to watch them closely in their tortuous progress on the floor and in committee in each house, and to use every honorable means within his power to persuade . . . Congress to give him what he wanted in the first place. Thus, suggests the Justice Department, it may be appropriate for the president, through signing statements, to explain what his (and Congress) intention was in making the law and how it will be implemented, particularly if the administration had originated the legislation or played a significant part in moving it through Congress. Opposing Signing Statements The argument against a president using signing statements to alter Congress intent as to meaning and enforcement of new laws is once again based in the constitution. Article I, Section 1 clearly states, All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives. Not in a Senate and House and a president. Along the long road of committee consideration, floor debate, roll call votes, conference committees, more debate and more votes, the Congress alone creates the legislative history of a bill. It can also be argued that by attempting to reinterpret or even nullify parts of a bill which he has signed, the president is exercising a type of line-item veto, a power not currently bestowed on presidents. Tough the practice pre-dates his administration, some of the signing statements issued by President George W. Bush were criticized for including language that too extensively changing the meaning of the bill. In July 2006, a task force of the American Bar Association stated that the use of signing statements to modify the meaning of duly enacted laws serves to â€Å"undermine the rule of law and our constitutional system of separation of powers.† Summary The recent use of presidential signing statements to functionally amend legislation passed by Congress remains controversial and is arguably not within the scope of powers granted to the president by the Constitution. The other less controversial uses of signing statements are legitimate, can be defended under the Constitution and can be useful in the long-term administration of our laws. Like any other power, however, the power of presidential signing statements can be abused.

The Layers of a Forest From Floor to Canopy

The Layers of a Forest From Floor to Canopy Forests are habitats in which the trees are the dominant form of vegetation. They occur in many regions and climates around the globe- the tropical rainforests of the Amazon basin, the temperate forests of eastern North America, and the boreal forests of northern Europe are just a few examples. Species Composition The species composition of a forest is often unique to that forest, with some forests consisting of many hundreds of species of trees while others consist of just a handful of species. Forests are constantly changing and progress through a series of successional stages during which species composition changes within the forest. Thus, making general statements about forest habitats can be difficult. Yet despite the variability of our planets forests, there are some basic structural characteristics that many forests share- characteristics that can help us to better understand both forests and the animals and wildlife that inhabit them. The Layers of a Forest Mature forests often have several distinct vertical layers. These include: Forest floor layer:  The  forest floor  is often blanketed with decaying leaves, twigs, fallen trees, animal scat, moss, and other detritus. The forest floor is where recycling occurs, fungi, insects, bacteria, and earthworms are among the many organisms that break down waste materials and ready them for reuse and recycling throughout the forest system.Herb layer:  The  herb layer  of the forest is dominated by herbaceous (or soft-stemmed) plants such as grasses, ferns, wildflowers, and other ground covers. Vegetation in the herb layer often gets little light and in forests with thick canopies, shade tolerant species are predominant in the herb layer.Shrub layer: The shrub layer is characterized by woody vegetation that grows relatively close to the ground. Bushes and brambles grow where enough light passes through the canopy to support shrub growth.Understory layer: The understory of a forest consists of immature trees and small trees that are shorter than the main canop y level of the tree. Understory trees provide shelter for a wide range of animals. When gaps form in the canopy, often times understory trees take advantage of the opening and grow to fill in the canopy. Canopy layer:  The canopy is the layer where the crowns of most of the forests trees meet and form a thick layer.Emergent layer:  Emergents are trees whose crowns emerge above the rest of the canopy. Mosaic of Habitats These different layers provide a mosaic of habitats and enable animals and wildlife to settle into various pockets of habitat within the overall structure of a forest. Different species use the various structural aspects of the forest in their own unique ways. Species might occupy overlapping layers within a forest but their use of those layers might occur at different times of the day so that they do not compete with one another.

Critically analyse the concepts of mentorship, supervision and Essay

Critically analyse the concepts of mentorship, supervision and assessment and their role in inflencing the quality of the learning environment in clinical pract - Essay Example plenty of definitions including some handy, sound-bite sized ones that range from the spiritual and almost purply poetic picture of mentors as leading us along the journey of our lives (Kinney Marguerite Rogers, Donna R. Packa, and Sandra B. Dunbar 1993, 89-96). We trust them because they have been there before. They embody our hopes, cast light on the way ahead, interpret arcane signs, warn us of lurking dangers, and point out unexpected delights along the way. Mentoring is a process that increasingly used in management development and the skills and techniques learned on the management development programme are put into practice through the support and help of an experienced manager back in the workplace (Allery, L. A., Owen, P. A., & Robling, M. R. 1997, 870-4). Learning environment did occur most frequently when the supervisor kept an equidistant position. This position is not only an open, non-judgemental, non-competitive attitude, but also includes the keeping of a continuous and stable focus on the RNs reconstruction of his interaction with the patient: in other words, viewing the nurse-patient interaction as a "system" with its own boundaries and frame. The patient can discover new material in the object as the analyst fails largely or completely to meet the patients expectations in certain areas-particularly the area of difficulties--which have previously always been fulfilled by virtue of unconscious steering mechanisms. Similarly, dynamic factors that frequently stimulate conflicts seem always to be present in the supervisory system and influence the learning process. Nevertheless, it is possible and desirable to maintain the frame and boundaries around both the patient-analyst and the candidate-supervisor systems. In most large hospitals there are orientation programs for employees, with instruction in hospital organization, policies and procedures. These learning and orientation is sometimes further informal instruction on the practical aspects of

The Selection of Suppliers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The Selection of Suppliers - Essay Example Having done the reviews, considered the more subtle differences among the criteria and then developed a table containing all key criteria for selecting the suppliers The selection of the four projects was aimed to analyze the application of various criteria and consequently check the effectiveness of results in each case. Last but not least it was found that a developing a proper strategy in connection with selecting the suppliers is equally important to building any other business strategy. I conclude by referring to one of the diversification strategies – i.e. â€Å"Vertical Integration† introduced by Igor Ansoff. The vertical integration refers to either becoming your own supplier or become a distributor. It shows that sometimes suppliers become so problematic for a firm that it has to take such a turnaround strategy for buying a supplier. Introduction: In this competitive global market, every organization desires to accomplish its projects successfully. To ensure th e timely and successful completion of a project, firms need to analyze all possible pros & cons and then opt for the best solution – right from procurement to production of finished goods. It is a myth that in manufacturing supply chain management is not only the lifeline of any project but also decides a success or failure thereof.. Selection of suppliers, being a part of supply chain management, involves many criteria that govern the selection of suppliers. These criteria include quality of raw material, lead time required by the supplier, cost of raw material, delivery time, resources/ability for delivery, supplier’s reputation, etc. etc.. This paper intends to discuss these supplier selection criteria by analyzing the practical projects. The four different projects chosen include the production of electronic products, construction of a retail outlet, manufacturing glass containers and construction of residential buildings. The criteria for selection of suppliers fo llowed by these projects include quality of raw material, delivery time, cost of material and supplier’s reputation, respectively. Having analyzed these criteria, a comparison has been presented along with critiques and finally identified the best method to be opted for selecting the suppliers. Literature Review: Every business, in one way or other, is impacted due to stiff competition, increased globalization and unabated technological advancements. In such a prevailing hyper-competition, effective supply chain management has become not only important but also become a core of corporate strategy. Coyle, Bardi, and Langey (2003) pointed out that in order to cope-up with such a crucial business trend, it has become mandatory for the logistics managers to concentrate more on suppliers’ capabilities, conceptualizing, designing, and implementing the supply process. Traditionally, only a few criteria used to be followed in a supplier’s selection – i.e. materi al cost, delivery time and quality of goods (Smith et al. 1963).

Ludwig van Beethoven Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ludwig van Beethoven - Essay Example Having been instilled with the passion for music, he furthers his skill by taking lessons from notable musical figures in Vienna including Haydn, Albrechtsberger, Schenck and Salieri. Before long, "he has earned a name for himself as a pianist of great fantasy and verve, admired in particular for his brilliant improvisations" (Ludwig van Beethoven 2). In his twenties, Beethoven begins to suffer hearing disorder which gradually led his loss of hearing. However, this does not affect his ability in producing notable masterpieces. As stated above, the life of Beethoven spans the end of the classical until the early romantic era. Owing to this, the compositional career of Beethoven is divided into three periods namely, Early, Middle, and Late Periods which reflect his use of distinct musical styles. The Early Period features his earliest musical compositions which strongly emulates his predecessors like Mozart and Haydn yet "concurrently exploring new directions and gradually expanding the scope and ambition of the work" (Ludwig van Beethoven 3). The Middle Period comprises the compositions of Beethoven during the gradual loss of his hearing. Thus, his works exudes themes of struggle and heroism and are categorized as the most popular examples for the classical period. The Late Period includes the last compositions of Beethoven and is noted by their intellectual depth, intense and highly personal expression, and formal innovation. These works are regarded as the commencement of the Romantic Era (Ludwig van Bee thoven 3). Included in the Early Period, Beethoven's Piano Sonata No.14 in C-sharp Minor is more popularly known as the Moonlight Sonata. This composition which is originally entitled by Beethoven as "Quasi una Fantasia" (Almost a Fantasy) is dedicated to the 17 year old pupil of the musical genius Countess Giulietta Guicciardi. As the title suggests, the composition is more of a Fantasia than a sonata as it does not follow the latter's fast-slow-fast form. Moonlight Sonata can be regarded as Beethoven's expression of love to this aristocrat whom she proposed to afterwards (Moonlight Sonata 1). The Moonlight Sonata is comprised of three movements: Adagio sostenuto, Allegreto, and Presto Agitato. The first movement sounds like a "lamentation" with a dark and whisper like melody. It is played against an accompanying ostinato triplet rhythm. The dynamics of the movement ranges from pianissimo (very quietly) to mezzo forte (moderately loud) giving a powerful impact to listeners. The second movement is regarded as a moment of relative calm in the piece. This part is written as a scherzo which denotes to a "comic composition, usually fast moving and used in place of a minuet or trio during Beethoven's time." The Moonlight Sonata peaks on its final movement where the composer wrote with fast arpeggios and strongly accented notes. In contrast to the first two movements, this movement is more powerful and invigorating with fast rhythm, loud dynamics, and more powerful texture. The Moonlight Sonata is noted for its simple yet beautiful melody (Rosen 126). The Eroica is Beethoven's composition in his middle musical career which is highly influenced by the political situation during his time. It should be noted that Beethoven lived during the time of French Revolution which ended in chaos. Out this chaos arose a French

Cause and Effect Essay Essay Example for Free

Cause and Effect Essay Essay As a child my mom always taught me to be proud of who I am; to disregard all the negativity that was sure to come my way. As a constant reminder she bought books like Black Beautiful Me and Strong and Black to keep up my self-esteem. It was a good reminder, but because of all the negativity that surrounded me I started to feel bad about who I am. I never thought that I would have been a victim of discrimination moving to such an isolated place, but it comes to show that you will never be rid of the negativity in the world. Moving to a small town where African Americans are hard to find; a lot of racism was always targeted towards my sisters and I. Attending School was the hardest part; I always saw myself as being beautiful, but walking down the hall being called â€Å"that ugly black girl† started to take its toll on my self-esteem. Everywhere I went I ran into discrimination and stereotypes; I was constantly asked if I wanted fried chicken or watermelon, I would have guys tell me â€Å"I would date you if you had lighter skin,† or walking in the store and have the word â€Å"nigger† shouted and not know where it originated from. I didn’t understand why I wasn’t liked or given the chance to prove myself, but I felt unwanted, like I didn’t belong. When I had read â€Å"The Myth of a Latin Woman† I found it quite relatable to my situation when I had first moved to Cortez. Cofer talks about how she was stereotyped when she moved to America; how she wanted to fit in, but found it difficult because of her traditions and culture. She stresses the fact that nobody really understood her, that movies about Latin and Puerto Ricans were the closest understanding people got to her culture. Cofer then states that all the hard times that she had growing up made her stronger, and more successful. She tells the reader to take all the negative experiences and turned them positive so that nothing is stopping one from being successful. The negativity was a struggle for me, I wanted to quit public school and start homeschooling. But, I began to learn how to ignore people and not care how or what anybody thought of me. With that idea I became more at peace with myself. I started to look up when walking down the hallways, I learned  to just smile and at the negativity. Instead of the hurtful words putting me down I used it as fuel to my flame, motivation in other words, to do better and be successful.