Monday, May 27, 2019
E-waste: Cathode Ray Tube and New Equipment
Electronic waste or e-waste is any broken or unwanted electrical or electronic appliance. E-waste includes computers, entertainment electronics, mobile phones and separate items that fork out been discarded by their original users. E-waste is the inevitable by-product of a proficient revolution. Driven primarily by degenerateer, smaller and cheaper microchip technology, society is experiencing an evolution in the capability of electronic appliances and personal electronics. For all its benefits, innovation brings with it the byproduct of speedy obsolescence. According to the EPA, nationally, an estimated 5 to 7 trillion tons of computers, televisions, stereos, cell phones, electronic appliances and toys, and other electronic gadgets become obsolete every year. According to various reports, electronics pay approximately 1 4 percent of the municipal solid waste stream. The electronic waste problem will continue to grow at an intensify rate. Electronic, or e-waste, refers to ele ctronic products being discarded by consumers.Introduction of E-Waste E-waste is the most promptly growing waste problem in the world. It is a crisis of not quantity simply but also a crisis born from toxics ingredients, posing a affright to the occupational health as well as the environment. Rapid technology change, belittled initial cost, high obsolescence rate have resulted in a fast growing problem around the globe. Legal framework, proper collection system missing. Imports on a regular basis coming to the recycling markets. Inhuman functional conditions for recycling. Between 1997 and cc7, nearly five hundred zillion personal computers became obsolete-almost two computers for each person. 750,000 computers expected to end up in landfills this year alone. In 2005, 42 million computers were discarded 25 million in storage 4 million recycled 13 million land alter 0.5 million incineratedIT and telecom are two fastest growing industries in the country. India, by 2 008, should achieve a PC penetration of 65 per 1,000 from the existing 14 per 1,000 (MAIT) At present, India has 15 million computers. The target being 75 million computers by 2010. Over 2 million old PCs ready for disposal in India. Life of a computer reduced from 7 years to 3-5 years. E-Waste gain Over 75 million current mobile users, expected to increase to 200 million by 2007 end. Memory devices, MP3 players, iPods etc. are the in the altogetherer additions. Preliminary estimates elicit that total WEEE generation in India is approximately 1, 46,000 tonnes per year. E-waste Its implications Electronic products often tick off waste and toxic materials that pose environmental risks if they are land filled or incinerated . Televisions, video and computer monitors use cathode ray tubes (CRTs), which have significant amounts of confidential information. Printed circuit boards contain primarily plastic and copper , and most have small amounts of chromium, lead solder, nic kel, and zinc. In addition, many electronic products have batteries that often contain nickel, cadmium, and other backbreaking metals . Relays and switches in electronics, especially older ones, may contain mercury. Also , capacitors in some types of older and larger equipment that is now entering the waste stream may contain polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) .You can reduce the environmental impact of your E-Waste by make changes in your buying habits, looking for ways to reuse including donating or recycling. Preventing waste to set down with is the preferred waste management option.Consider, for example, upgrading or repairing instead of buying natural equipment to extend the life of your current equipment and perhaps save money. If you must buy new equipment, consider donating your still working, unwanted electronic equipment. This reuse extends the life of the products and allows non-profits, churches, schools and community of interests organizations to have equipment the y otherwise may not be able to afford. In atomic number 16 Carolina, for example, Habitat for Humanity Resale Stores, Goodwill and other similar organizations may accept working computers. When buying new equipment, check with the retailer or manufacturer to see if they have a recognize-back programthat allows consumers to return old equipment when buying new equipment. dingle Computers, for example, became the first manufacturer to set up a program to take back any of its products anywhere in the world at no maintenance to the consumer. And, when buying, consider products with longer warranties as an indication of long-term quality.E-waste Cathode Ray underground and New EquipmentElectronic waste or e-waste is any broken or unwanted electrical or electronic appliance. E-waste includes computers, entertainment electronics, mobile phones and other items that have been discarded by their original users. E-waste is the inevitable by-product of a technological revolution. Driven p rimarily by faster, smaller and cheaper microchip technology, society is experiencing an evolution in the capability of electronic appliances and personal electronics.For all its benefits, innovation brings with it the byproduct of rapid obsolescence. According to the EPA, nationally, an estimated 5 to 7 million tons of computers, televisions, stereos, cell phones, electronic appliances and toys, and other electronic gadgets become obsolete every year. According to various reports, electronics comprise approximately 1 4 percent of the municipal solid waste stream. The electronic waste problem will continue to grow at an accelerated rate. Electronic, or e-waste, refers to electronic products being discarded by consumers. Introduction of E-Waste E-waste is the most rapidly growing waste problem in the world. It is a crisis of not quantity alone but also a crisis born from toxics ingredients, posing a threat to the occupational health as well as the environment. Rapid technology cha nge, low initial cost, high obsolescence rate have resulted in a fast growing problem around the globe. Legal framework, proper collection system missing. Imports regularly coming to the recycling markets. Inhuman working conditions for recycling. Between 1997 and 2007, nearly 500 million personal computers became obsolete-almost two computers for each person. 750,000 computers expected to end up in landfills this year alone. In 2005, 42 million computers were discarded 25 million in storage 4 million recycled 13 million land filled 0.5 million incineratedIT and telecom are two fastest growing industries in the country. India, by 2008, should achieve a PC penetration of 65 per 1,000 from the existing 14 per 1,000 (MAIT) At present, India has 15 million computers. The target being 75 million computers by 2010. Over 2 million old PCs ready for disposal in India. Life of a computer reduced from 7 years to 3-5 years. E-Waste Growth Over 75 million current mobile users, expec ted to increase to 200 million by 2007 end. Memory devices, MP3 players, iPods etc. are the newer additions. Preliminary estimates suggest that total WEEE generation in India is approximately 1, 46,000 tonnes per year. E-waste Its implications Electronic products often contain hazardous and toxic materials that pose environmental risks if they are land filled or incinerated . Televisions, video and computer monitors use cathode ray tubes (CRTs), which have significant amounts of lead. Printed circuit boards contain primarily plastic and copper , and most have small amounts of chromium, lead solder, nickel, and zinc. In addition, many electronic products have batteries that often contain nickel, cadmium, and other heavy metals . Relays and switches in electronics, especially older ones, may contain mercury. Also , capacitors in some types of older and larger equipment that is now entering the waste stream may contain polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs).You can reduce the environm ental impact of your E-Waste by making changes in your buying habits, looking for ways to reuse including donating or recycling. Preventing waste to begin with is the preferred waste management option. Consider, for example, upgrading or repairing instead of buying new equipment to extend the life of your current equipment and perhaps save money. If you must buy new equipment, consider donating your still working, unwanted electronic equipment. This reuse extends the life of the products and allows non-profits, churches, schools and community organizations to have equipment they otherwise may not be able to afford.In South Carolina, for example, Habitat for Humanity Resale Stores, Goodwill and other similar organizations may accept working computers. When buying new equipment, check with the retailer or manufacturer to see if they have a take-back programthat allows consumers to return old equipment when buying new equipment. Dell Computers, for example, became the first manufacture r to set up a program to take back any of its products anywhere in the world at no charge to the consumer. And, when buying, consider products with longer warranties as an indication of long-term quality.
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